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Psychological Approaches To Therapy > Psychodynamic approaches 3 > Flashcards

Psychodynamic approaches 3 Flashcards

1
Q

2 attitude types

A

Extra version and introversion

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2
Q

4 functions

A

Thinking, feeling, sensation, intuition

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3
Q

Everyone has 2 functions but 2 are well developed while other 2 remain mostly…

A

Unconscious in the shadow

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4
Q

Extroversion

A

External objects, open, sociable, quarrelsome

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5
Q

Introversion

A

Inner world, reflective, hesitant, reserved

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6
Q

Thinking types

A

Decisions with head, truth over tact, seen as task oriented and insensitive at times

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7
Q

Feeling types

A

Decisions with heart, tact over truth, can be seen as idealistic

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8
Q

Function of senses

A

Solve problems by working through facts until I understand the problem, pragmatic, start with facts to form bigger picture

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9
Q

Hunches and insight

A

Solve problems by leaping between different ideas, interested in doing things that are to and different, like to see big picture then to find out the facts

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10
Q

There are __ possible combinations

A

8

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11
Q

Jungian therapy

A

Not consistent with medical model and sees the whole person and we encounter our own natures and discover nothing new and unknown in the mentally ill

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12
Q

Hysteria and schizophrenia

A

Extreme persistent expressions of two basic attitudes

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13
Q

Hysteria

A

Extreme extraversion, libido withdrawn from outer world, over concern with influences in social relationships

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14
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Extreme introversion, libido withdrawn from reality, world of fantasy and archetypes (living in unconscious)

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15
Q

Jungian therapy view of mental health

A

Balance or imbalance between needs of the individual and demands of collective

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16
Q

Jungian therapy view of neuroses

A

Homeostatic imbalance between conscious and unconscious

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17
Q

Symptoms are a form of adaptation created as part of

A

Individuation

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18
Q

Freudian view of neuroses

A

Early childhood, backward-looking, reductive

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19
Q

Jung believed that neuroses can develop ___ and are ____ looking and ____

A

Any stage in life cycle; forward; adaptive

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20
Q

Jungian goals of therapy

A

Attain specific goals, deal with complexes, strengthen consciousness, understand own inner being and meaning of lives

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21
Q

Jungian therapeutic process

A

Individual, eye to eye, 2/3 sessions/wk, break after ten weeks

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22
Q

Jungian therapeutic stage 1

A

Confession-share secrets

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23
Q

Therapeutic process stage 2

A

Elucidation- therapist interprets

24
Q

Therapeutic stage 3

A

Education- new and adaptive habits

25
Q

Therapeutic stage 4

A

Transformation- Individuation, acceptance of self

26
Q

Therapeutic techniques

A

Analysis of transference, active imagination, dream analysis

27
Q

Analysis of transference

A

Understand projections that take place from client to therapist

28
Q

Active imagination

A

Get in touch with unconscious material, may use dreams as a starting point, allow unconscious to produce series of images, the art of letting things happen, interprets unconscious and conscious

29
Q

To Freud, dreams ___, but for Jung, dreams ___

A

Disguise, express

30
Q

For Freud, meaning of dream in ___ content, for Jung, meaning of dream in ____ content

A

Latent; manifest

31
Q

For Freud, meaning of dream in __ context, for Freud meaning in dream in ___ context

A

Latent; manifest

32
Q

For Freud, dreams function as ____ and for Jung dreams function as ___

A

Wish fulfillment; compensatory

33
Q

Freud has a ____ approach whole Jung has a ____ approach

A

Reductive, constructive

34
Q

Freud has a ___ approach while Jung has a ___ approach

A

Reductive; constructive

35
Q

Steps of Jungian dream analysis

A

Amplification, interpretation, assimilation

36
Q

Amplification

A

Elaboration and clarification of dream images to establish context

37
Q

Interpretation

A

Keep record of dreams and interpretations

38
Q

Assimilation

A

Client and therapist make conscious sense of dreams, clients assent or therapist interpretation

39
Q

According to randomized controlled trials, the average person receiving treatment is better off than

A

75% of untreated individuals

40
Q

The therapeutic approaches used in the randomized control trials were

A

Psychoanalytic theory and more specific and contemporary approaches like STPP, CAF, MBT, and PIT

41
Q

The evidence of psychodynamic therapies is

A

Limited

42
Q

But research is less supported by

A

Psychodynamic therapists and they measure important beliefs

43
Q

The research on psychodynamic therapies show that there is ____ difference across

A

Little; therapies

44
Q

The research on psychodynamic therapies show that there is ____ difference across

A

Little; therapies

45
Q

Where there are differences _____ or _____ approaches usually favored

A

Cognitive or behavioral

46
Q

EBT stands for

A

Evidence Based Treatments

47
Q

EBT assumes what?

A

We can classify mental health problems categorically

48
Q

EBT ensures

A

That therapy offered has been shown to work

49
Q

When comparing focal STPP with other therapies for anorexia

A

33% no longer met DSM criteria compared with 5% routine

50
Q

Meta analysis of 6 RCTs comparing STPP with CBT for depression showed that

A

There was no difference between CBT and STPP

51
Q

Psychodynamic psychotherapies are largely effective for

A

Depression, some anxiety disorders, anorexia, somatic disorders

52
Q

Psychodynamic therapies lack evidence for

A

OCD, PTSD, psychosis, bulimia, bipolar disorder

53
Q

There is no evidence that psychodynamic approaches are ___ effective in treating

A

Specific mental health problems

54
Q

Challenges for psychotherapy; Freud worked with a very narrow section of society

A

Which is not representative of the population

55
Q

Challenges for psychotherapy; evidence that rates of mental distress/disorder differ based on factors

A

Such as ethnicity and cultural background

56
Q

challenges for psychotherapy; other factors such as age and level of income

A

Can affect how accessible and how effective psychotherapy can be

Psychological Approaches To Therapy (5 decks)

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