humanistic approaches

Question 1

humanism philosophy involves that we have…

Answer 1

natural potential that we can actualize

Question 2

according to humanism philosophy, the problem is

Answer 2

not being your true self

Question 3

within existentialism philosophy, there are

Answer 3

human limitations and realities

Question 4

the problem within existentialism is

Answer 4

failing to create meaning in life

Question 5

humanism and existentialism both involve

Answer 5

freedom, responsibility, phenomenology, here and now, conscious awareness

Question 6

Abraham Maslow viewed humanism as a

Answer 6

Third force in psychology

Question 7

Maslow types of motivation

Answer 7

deficiency and growth

Question 8

Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs

Answer 8

1. self actualization 2. esteem needs 3. love and belongingness needs 4. safety needs 5. physiological needs

Question 9

Carl Rogers

Answer 9

client centered therapy

Question 10

Natalie Rogers

Answer 10

person centered expressive arts therapy

Question 11

Carl Rogers view of humanity

Answer 11

fundamentally good, actualizing tendency leads to productive life

Question 12

Actualizing tendency

Answer 12

single basic motivating drive

Question 13

Organismic Valuing

Answer 13

central to notion of true or unique self, weighing of experiences and placing value based on ability to satisfy organism

Question 14

the organismic valuing is based on the

Answer 14

individual’s phenomenal field, subjective experience/frame of reference

Question 15

the organismic valuing is efficient and soundly based in infancy

Answer 15

and experiences that maintain actualization is preferred

Question 16

according to humanism,

Answer 16

we are experts on ourselves

Question 17

non conscious organismic functioning is right below the process of

Answer 17

awareness

Question 18

self/self concept is constructed based on

Answer 18

qualities you perceive yourself to have, ideal self, relationships perceived between self and others, values attached to characteristics, I myself me

Question 19

flexibility of self concept

Answer 19

is shaped by socialization

Question 20

conditions of worth

Answer 20

need for positive regard, which can be unconditional or conditional, valued for who you are no matter what you do instead of valued for doing what others want you to do

Question 21

rely on conditional regard leads to

Answer 21

introject conditions of worth, as a secondary valuing process where you lose touch with organismic valuing, which leads to develop conditional positive self regard

Question 22

the conditions of worth overlaps with

Answer 22

Freudian notion of super ego

Question 23

having unconditional self regard leads to being

Answer 23

fully functioning

Question 24

having a conditional self regard leads to having a

Answer 24

maladjusted state

Question 25

incongruence between self concept and experience leads to

Answer 25

defensiveness, denial/distortion and can lead to neurotic behaviors

Question 26

experiencing accurately symbolized in awareness leads to

Answer 26

reached consciousness, instead of psychotic behaviors

Question 27

humanistic goal of therapy

Answer 27

rejects medical model, not set by therapist, assists clients in growth process and allows them to become increasingly actualized

Question 28

with client centered therapy, there are

Answer 28

no specific techniques, emphasis on client and therapist relationship, providing conditions required to allow change because of actualizing tendency

Question 29

necessary and sufficient conditions within humanist centered therapy

Answer 29

congruent client and therapist relationship where the therapist experiences unconditional positive regard for client and experiences an empathetic understanding of client's frame of reference

Question 30

core attitudinal conditions

Answer 30

congruence, unconditional positive regard, empathy

Question 31

congruence as an attitudinal condition

Answer 31

genuineness, openness, authenticity, not playing roles or putting on professional facades

Question 32

unconditional positive regard as a core attitudinal conditions

Answer 32

spontaneous prizing of client

Question 33

empathy as a core attitudinal conditions

Answer 33

understand client's feelings and experiences, internal frame of reference

Question 34

within person centered therapy, actualizing tendency

Answer 34

cannot be directly observed

Question 35

person centered therapy has an...

Answer 35

overly optimistic view of human nature

Question 36

oftentimes person centered therapy concepts are seen as too

Answer 36

vague and unsuitable for testing

Question 37

there are less __________ evaluating person centered therapy...

Answer 37

research interest; than other approaches in recent years

Question 38

with person centered therapy, there are issues from a...

Answer 38

diversity perspective

Question 39

person centered therapy places emphasis on

Answer 39

research, empathy, self concept