Psychodynamic Approaches 2

Question 1

OCD according to Freud

Answer 1

Fear Id impulses, use of defense mechanisms reaction formation and undoing, fixation at anal stage

Question 2

Depression according to Freud

Answer 2

Similar to grieving, regression to oral stage, imagined/symbolic loss, interjection of negative feelings

Question 3

Freud goals of therapy

Answer 3

1. Make unconscious conscious
2. Strengthen ego
3. Make super ego humane

Question 4

Freud thought that therapy was not for

Answer 4

People with psychosis, near or above age 50, uneducated, unreliable character

Question 5

Freud wanted his clients to have ___ sessions/week

Answer 5

4

Question 6

Free association

Answer 6

allow the mind to wander and report everything that comes to mind even if unpleasant or seemingly meaningless (the fundamental rule)

Question 7

Goal of free association

Answer 7

To lift repressions by making the unconscious conscious

Question 8

Resistance

Answer 8

anything that works against the process of therapy, not adhering to fundamental rule, ego protects itself from repressed id

Question 9

Transference

Answer 9

Clients perceive analysts as reincarnations of key figures from life, transfer onto them emotions and feelings associated with past relationship

Question 10

Goal of transference

Answer 10

Allows therapist to learn more about important relationships and impact on adult behavior

Question 11

Interpretation

Answer 11

Constructions or explanations of what has happened to clients and been forgotten and what is happening now without their understanding

Question 12

Goals of interpretation

Answer 12

Understand id impulses, repressed unconscious material become conscious, and helps clients gain insight into defense mechanisms and resistances

Question 13

Dream analysis

Answer 13

Understanding of knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind

Question 14

Function of dreams

Answer 14

Wish fulfillment

Question 15

Dream work

Answer 15

Complex mental process of disguise involving condensation, displacement, symbolism

Question 16

Freud changed how we think about

Answer 16

Human nature

Question 17

Jung levels of consciousness

Answer 17

Consciousness, personal unconsciousness, collective unconscious

Question 18

Consciousness

Answer 18

Known and available to the individual, ego at its center

Question 19

Personal unconsciousness

Answer 19

Memories and experiences that have been forgotten or repressed

Question 20

Collective unconscious

Answer 20

Inherited from our ancestors

Question 21

Archetypes

Answer 21

Persona, anima, animus, shadow, self

Question 22

Persona

Answer 22

A public personality

Question 23

Anima

Answer 23

Feminine side in male personality

Question 24

Animus

Answer 24

Masculine side in female personality

Question 25

Shadow

Answer 25

Dark side of personality

Question 26

Self

Answer 26

Personality as a whole

Question 27

Jungian psychodynamics

Answer 27

Psychic energy, compensation, transcendent function

Question 28

Psychic energy

Answer 28

Spiritual and other motivating forces

Question 29

Compensation

Answer 29

Balance or adjust energy distributed through psyche

Question 30

Transcendent function

Answer 30

Synthesizing process which can remove some of the separation between conscious and unconscious

Question 31

Jung stages of life

Answer 31

Childhood, youth, middle age, extreme old age

Question 32

Childhood ages Jung

Answer 32

Birth-puberty

Question 33

Youth Jung

Answer 33

Puberty -35/40

Question 34

Middle age Jung

Answer 34

35/40-extreme old age

Question 35

Person becomes differentiated as separate psychological individual

Answer 35

Distinct from collective psychology

Question 36

Individuation of self

Answer 36

Integration of unconscious and conscious into whole self

Question 37

Individuation of self is similar to

Answer 37

Self actualization

Question 38

Key time for Individuation of self

Answer 38

Middle age