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Psychological Approaches To Therapy > Psychodynamic Approaches 1 > Flashcards

Psychodynamic Approaches 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dimensional approach does not address what process

A

What is cause of the disorder

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2
Q

Co-constructing hypothesis

A

Or best guess about origins of a persons difficulties by both therapist and client

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3
Q

With psychological formulation, the diagnostic has ____ on type of treatment given

A

Little impact

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4
Q

Psychological formulation aims to identify process that led to and maintain problems ____

A

faced by the individual

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5
Q

Refer to picture; A

A

Negative automatic thoughts

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6
Q

Refer to picture; B

A

Physical symptoms

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7
Q

Refer to picture; C

A

Emotions

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8
Q

Refer to picture; D

A

Behaviors

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9
Q

Refer to picture; E

A

Trigger event

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10
Q

Refer to picture; F

A

Conditional assumptions

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11
Q

Refer to picture; G

A

Core beliefs

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12
Q

Refer to picture; H

A

Early events

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13
Q

Hypothesis

A

Guide the therapist and establish criteria to evaluate intervention

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14
Q

Approach

A

Single position regarding theory and practice of psychotherapy

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15
Q

School

A

Grouping of similar approaches

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16
Q

Theories and approaches don’t develop in a vacuum but are _____

A

Dramatically influenced by context of time, place, character of originator

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17
Q

Settings of working in mental health sector

A

Healthcare, social care, education, charities, private sector

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18
Q

Roles in working in mental health sector

A

Counseling psychologist, MH social worker, PWP, psychotherapist, counselor, clinical psychologist, high intensity therapist

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19
Q

Freud’s psychodynamic approaches

A

Conflict, early life, internal causes, deterministic, dynamic unconscious, early life experiences

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20
Q

Determinism

A

Human behaviors, thoughts, feelings, determined by cause and effect

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21
Q

Anna O implications

A

Behavior is influenced by unconscious mental processes, psychical symptoms could be removed by talk therapy, reminiscences painful, shameful or alarming—banished from consciousness

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22
Q

Levels of consciousness

A

Conscious, preconscious, unconscious

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23
Q

Conscious

A

Thoughts feelings that we are aware of

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24
Q

Preconscious

A

Memories and knowledge that we’re unaware of but can easily be brought into awareness

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25
Unconscious
Inadmissible material experiences that we’re unaware of
26
Helmholtz
Energy neither created nor destroyed but can only transform from one form to another, or transfers from one object to another
27
Brücke
All living things are energy systems
28
Freud believed _____ was the energy system and ____ are the source of energy in behavior
Personality, instincts
29
Eros
Preservation of self and species, sexual drive
30
Thanatos
Destructive energy
31
Id
Ruled by pleasure principle
32
Super ego
Conscience
33
Ego
Reality principle
34
Psychodynamic
Mind as a dynamic energy system
35
Ego is reconciling
Competing id and superego demands with reality
36
When forces balanced
Psychological health and well-being
37
Idea of balance is reminiscent of
Hippocrates’ Humoral approach
38
Realistic
Conflict with reality
39
Moral
Conflict with super ego
40
Neurotic
Conflict with id
41
Freud stages of development
Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
42
Oral ages
0-2
43
Anal ages
2-3
44
Phallic ages
3-6
45
Latency ages
6-12
46
Genital ages
12+
47
Oral source of pleasure
Sucking
48
Anal source of pleasure
Pooping
49
Phallic source of pleasure
Masturbating
50
Latency source of pleasure
Sexual inhibitions
51
Genital source of pleasure
Development of adult sexuality
52
Conflicts at each stage must be resolved or
Fixations are created and have impact on personality
53
Oral fixations
Dependence, depression, guilt, mistrust, eating problems, excessive smoking/drinking
54
Anal fixations
Focus on tidiness, obsessive behaviors, obstinacy, stubbornness
55
Phallic fixations
Antisocial personality, difficulties with romance, self deprecation, aggression
56
Latency fixation
Problems with self control
57
Genital fixation
Identity confusion
58
Most difficult stage to move through
Phallic
59
Basic conflict of phallic stage
Incestuous desires child develops for opposite ex parent which are repressed due to threatening nature
60
Oedipus
Mother as love object for male child and identification with father
61
Electra
Female child striving for fathers love and approval and identification with mother
62
Neurotic anxiety
Caused by when instinctual demands from id place it in danger
63
Defense mechanisms
Relieve anxiety and develop in childhood and struggle against sexuality
64
Defense mechanisms deny, falsify, or distort reality and operate
Unconsciously
65
Ego defense mechanisms examples
Repression, reaction formation, regression, denial, projection, sublimation, displacement
66
Repression
Preventing unacceptable thoughts from entering consciousness
67
Repression example
Stop thinking about cookies! You need to stop eating cookies!
68
Reaction formation
Preventing awareness of unacceptable desires by taking opposite stance
69
Reaction formation example
Kill them with kindness
70
Regression
Reverting to earlier developmental level
71
Regression example
“Afterwards she only ate kids cereal and couldn’t sleep unless it was in her mothers bed”
72
Denial
Refusing to face reality
73
Sublimation
Channeling frustrated energy into socially acceptable outlet
74
Displacement
Directing energy towards a different object or person than the original, shifting to a safer target
75
Repression contributes to
Neuroses

Psychological Approaches To Therapy (10 decks)

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