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Psychological Approaches To Therapy > Psychodynamic Approaches 1 > Flashcards

Psychodynamic Approaches 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dimensional approach does not address what process

A

What is cause of the disorder

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2
Q

Co-constructing hypothesis

A

Or best guess about origins of a persons difficulties by both therapist and client

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3
Q

With psychological formulation, the diagnostic has ____ on type of treatment given

A

Little impact

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4
Q

Psychological formulation aims to identify process that led to and maintain problems ____

A

faced by the individual

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5
Q

Refer to picture; A

A

Negative automatic thoughts

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6
Q

Refer to picture; B

A

Physical symptoms

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7
Q

Refer to picture; C

A

Emotions

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8
Q

Refer to picture; D

A

Behaviors

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9
Q

Refer to picture; E

A

Trigger event

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10
Q

Refer to picture; F

A

Conditional assumptions

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11
Q

Refer to picture; G

A

Core beliefs

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12
Q

Refer to picture; H

A

Early events

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13
Q

Hypothesis

A

Guide the therapist and establish criteria to evaluate intervention

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14
Q

Approach

A

Single position regarding theory and practice of psychotherapy

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15
Q

School

A

Grouping of similar approaches

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16
Q

Theories and approaches don’t develop in a vacuum but are _____

A

Dramatically influenced by context of time, place, character of originator

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17
Q

Settings of working in mental health sector

A

Healthcare, social care, education, charities, private sector

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18
Q

Roles in working in mental health sector

A

Counseling psychologist, MH social worker, PWP, psychotherapist, counselor, clinical psychologist, high intensity therapist

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19
Q

Freud’s psychodynamic approaches

A

Conflict, early life, internal causes, deterministic, dynamic unconscious, early life experiences

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20
Q

Determinism

A

Human behaviors, thoughts, feelings, determined by cause and effect

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21
Q

Anna O implications

A

Behavior is influenced by unconscious mental processes, psychical symptoms could be removed by talk therapy, reminiscences painful, shameful or alarming—banished from consciousness

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22
Q

Levels of consciousness

A

Conscious, preconscious, unconscious

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23
Q

Conscious

A

Thoughts feelings that we are aware of

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24
Q

Preconscious

A

Memories and knowledge that we’re unaware of but can easily be brought into awareness

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25
Q

Unconscious

A

Inadmissible material experiences that we’re unaware of

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26
Q

Helmholtz

A

Energy neither created nor destroyed but can only transform from one form to another, or transfers from one object to another

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27
Q

Brücke

A

All living things are energy systems

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28
Q

Freud believed _____ was the energy system and ____ are the source of energy in behavior

A

Personality, instincts

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29
Q

Eros

A

Preservation of self and species, sexual drive

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30
Q

Thanatos

A

Destructive energy

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31
Q

Id

A

Ruled by pleasure principle

32
Q

Super ego

A

Conscience

33
Q

Ego

A

Reality principle

34
Q

Psychodynamic

A

Mind as a dynamic energy system

35
Q

Ego is reconciling

A

Competing id and superego demands with reality

36
Q

When forces balanced

A

Psychological health and well-being

37
Q

Idea of balance is reminiscent of

A

Hippocrates’ Humoral approach

38
Q

Realistic

A

Conflict with reality

39
Q

Moral

A

Conflict with super ego

40
Q

Neurotic

A

Conflict with id

41
Q

Freud stages of development

A

Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

42
Q

Oral ages

A

0-2

43
Q

Anal ages

A

2-3

44
Q

Phallic ages

A

3-6

45
Q

Latency ages

A

6-12

46
Q

Genital ages

A

12+

47
Q

Oral source of pleasure

A

Sucking

48
Q

Anal source of pleasure

A

Pooping

49
Q

Phallic source of pleasure

A

Masturbating

50
Q

Latency source of pleasure

A

Sexual inhibitions

51
Q

Genital source of pleasure

A

Development of adult sexuality

52
Q

Conflicts at each stage must be resolved or

A

Fixations are created and have impact on personality

53
Q

Oral fixations

A

Dependence, depression, guilt, mistrust, eating problems, excessive smoking/drinking

54
Q

Anal fixations

A

Focus on tidiness, obsessive behaviors, obstinacy, stubbornness

55
Q

Phallic fixations

A

Antisocial personality, difficulties with romance, self deprecation, aggression

56
Q

Latency fixation

A

Problems with self control

57
Q

Genital fixation

A

Identity confusion

58
Q

Most difficult stage to move through

A

Phallic

59
Q

Basic conflict of phallic stage

A

Incestuous desires child develops for opposite ex parent which are repressed due to threatening nature

60
Q

Oedipus

A

Mother as love object for male child and identification with father

61
Q

Electra

A

Female child striving for fathers love and approval and identification with mother

62
Q

Neurotic anxiety

A

Caused by when instinctual demands from id place it in danger

63
Q

Defense mechanisms

A

Relieve anxiety and develop in childhood and struggle against sexuality

64
Q

Defense mechanisms deny, falsify, or distort reality and operate

A

Unconsciously

65
Q

Ego defense mechanisms examples

A

Repression, reaction formation, regression, denial, projection, sublimation, displacement

66
Q

Repression

A

Preventing unacceptable thoughts from entering consciousness

67
Q

Repression example

A

Stop thinking about cookies! You need to stop eating cookies!

68
Q

Reaction formation

A

Preventing awareness of unacceptable desires by taking opposite stance

69
Q

Reaction formation example

A

Kill them with kindness

70
Q

Regression

A

Reverting to earlier developmental level

71
Q

Regression example

A

“Afterwards she only ate kids cereal and couldn’t sleep unless it was in her mothers bed”

72
Q

Denial

A

Refusing to face reality

73
Q

Sublimation

A

Channeling frustrated energy into socially acceptable outlet

74
Q

Displacement

A

Directing energy towards a different object or person than the original, shifting to a safer target

75
Q

Repression contributes to

A

Neuroses

Psychological Approaches To Therapy (5 decks)

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