Psychoanalytic Flashcards
Psychoanalysis
Theory of personality emphasized unconscious determinants of behavior, sexual and aggressive drives and childhood experiences influence on personality.
Free association
Psychoanalytic technique in which the patient spontaneously reports all thoughts, feelings, and mental images that arise, revealing unconscious thoughts and emotions.
Unconscious
Describes thoughts feeling wishes and drives that are operating below the level of consciousness.
Id
Irrational component of personality that seeks immediate satisfaction of instinctual drives.
Ruled by pleasure principle
Eros
Self preservation instinct
Biological urges
Thanatos
Death instinct, aggressive, destructive actions
Ego
Partly conscious rational component of personality that regulated thoughts and behavior and is most in touch with demands of world.
Reality principle
Superego
Partly conscious, self evaluative and moralistic component of personality.
Ego defense mechanism
Unconscious distortions of thoughts.
Displacement
Shifting the target of emotional urge to a substitute target that is less threatening and dangerous.
Sublimation
Involves redirecting sexual urges toward productive socially acceptable non sexual activities.
Rationalization
Justifying ones actions or feelings with socially acceptable explanations rather than consciously acknowledging ones true motives.
Regression
Retreating to a behavior pattern characteristic of an earlier stage of development.
Projection
The attributions of ones own unacceptable urges or qualities to others.
Reaction formation
Thinking or behaving in a way that is the extreme opposite of unacceptable urges or impulses.