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Psychology > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

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1
Q

Edward B. Tichener

A

Inventor of structuralism.

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2
Q

Structuralism

A

Complex conscious experiences can be broken down into elemental structures.

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3
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Evolution of psychology.

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4
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Believed that behavior was caused by hidden unconscious reasons - psychoanalysis

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5
Q

B.F. Skinner

A

Behaviorist - reinforcement or punishment to shape behavior of rats and pigeons

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6
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Humanistic psychology - emphasized conscious experiences of clients rather than unconscious

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7
Q

Abraham Maslow

A

Theory of motivation that emphasized psychological growth

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8
Q

Biological Perspective

A

Study of the physical bases of human and animal behavior, including nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, genetics… Neuroscience

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9
Q

Neuroscience

A

Study of the nervous system- brain

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10
Q

Psychodynamic Perspective

A

Psychoanalysis- emphasize the importance of unconscious influences, early life experience, and interpersonal relationships

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11
Q

Behavioral Perspective

A

Watson and skinner - how behavior is acquired or modded by environmental causes

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12
Q

Humanistic Perspective

A

Rogers and Maslow - focuses on motivation of people to grow psychologically. Influence of interpersonal relationships, importance of choice and self direction in reaching potential

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13
Q

Positive Psychology Perspective

A

Think positive

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14
Q

Cognitive Perspective

A

Mental processes, critical thinking, problem solving, language development

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15
Q

Cross-Cultural Perspective

A

How culture affects the way we think

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16
Q

Evolutionary Perspective

A

Darwin - individual members of species compete for survival- some better than others, natural selection

17
Q

Psychiatry

A

Medical specialty, Ned degree - order therapies and meds

18
Q

Clinical psychologist

A

Not MDs. Can study

19
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

Used scientific method to study fundamental psychological processes. Father of Psychology

20
Q

4 Goals

A

Describe behavior
Predict
Explain
Influence

Psychology (16 decks)

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