Intro Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Edward B. Tichener

A

Inventor of structuralism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Structuralism

A

Complex conscious experiences can be broken down into elemental structures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Evolution of psychology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Believed that behavior was caused by hidden unconscious reasons - psychoanalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

B.F. Skinner

A

Behaviorist - reinforcement or punishment to shape behavior of rats and pigeons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Humanistic psychology - emphasized conscious experiences of clients rather than unconscious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Abraham Maslow

A

Theory of motivation that emphasized psychological growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Biological Perspective

A

Study of the physical bases of human and animal behavior, including nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, genetics… Neuroscience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Neuroscience

A

Study of the nervous system- brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Psychodynamic Perspective

A

Psychoanalysis- emphasize the importance of unconscious influences, early life experience, and interpersonal relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Behavioral Perspective

A

Watson and skinner - how behavior is acquired or modded by environmental causes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Humanistic Perspective

A

Rogers and Maslow - focuses on motivation of people to grow psychologically. Influence of interpersonal relationships, importance of choice and self direction in reaching potential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Positive Psychology Perspective

A

Think positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cognitive Perspective

A

Mental processes, critical thinking, problem solving, language development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cross-Cultural Perspective

A

How culture affects the way we think

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Evolutionary Perspective

A

Darwin - individual members of species compete for survival- some better than others, natural selection

17
Q

Psychiatry

A

Medical specialty, Ned degree - order therapies and meds

18
Q

Clinical psychologist

A

Not MDs. Can study

19
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

Used scientific method to study fundamental psychological processes. Father of Psychology

20
Q

4 Goals

A

Describe behavior
Predict
Explain
Influence