Intro Flashcards
Edward B. Tichener
Inventor of structuralism.
Structuralism
Complex conscious experiences can be broken down into elemental structures.
Charles Darwin
Evolution of psychology.
Sigmund Freud
Believed that behavior was caused by hidden unconscious reasons - psychoanalysis
B.F. Skinner
Behaviorist - reinforcement or punishment to shape behavior of rats and pigeons
Carl Rogers
Humanistic psychology - emphasized conscious experiences of clients rather than unconscious
Abraham Maslow
Theory of motivation that emphasized psychological growth
Biological Perspective
Study of the physical bases of human and animal behavior, including nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, genetics… Neuroscience
Neuroscience
Study of the nervous system- brain
Psychodynamic Perspective
Psychoanalysis- emphasize the importance of unconscious influences, early life experience, and interpersonal relationships
Behavioral Perspective
Watson and skinner - how behavior is acquired or modded by environmental causes
Humanistic Perspective
Rogers and Maslow - focuses on motivation of people to grow psychologically. Influence of interpersonal relationships, importance of choice and self direction in reaching potential
Positive Psychology Perspective
Think positive
Cognitive Perspective
Mental processes, critical thinking, problem solving, language development
Cross-Cultural Perspective
How culture affects the way we think