Psychiatry Flashcards
what is the most effective form of psychotherapy for OCD?
exposure and response prevention therapy
treatment for OCD is typically recommended to last at least how long?
12 months
comorbid conditions such as anxiety, PTSD, substance use disorder occur in what percentage of patients with OCD?
90%
how is OCPD different than OCD
OCPD - pattern of behaviors that focuses on perfectionism and sense of control
OCD - obsessions that cause anxiety which are reduced by compulsions
what should be used in the primary care setting to determine if a patient would benefit from further diagnostic testing for OCD?
validated diagnostic tool
a patient being treated with pharmacotherapy for OCD experiences anxiety, diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, tremor, diaphoresis, and insomnia. what is the most likely diagnosis?
serotonin syndrome
what is the only TCA to be approved for treatment of OCD?
clomipramine
citalopram and escitalopram have what potential cardiac side effect at higher doses?
prolonged Qt
dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, blurred vision, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain and sedation are side effects of what psych drug class?
TCA
t/f combination psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for OCD is superior to pharmacotherapy alone but not to psychotherapy alone
true
what emerging non pharmacologic therapy has evidence to treat OCD?
mindfulness based intervention
what is the preferred treatment for OCD during pregnancy and the postpartum period?
CBT
what is the preferred treatment for OCD in children?
exposure and response prevention therapy
what is the definition of treatment resistant depression?
depression with absence of remission despite trials of two or more antidepressant medications with adherence
Augmentation of treatment with what medication class is effective for treatment resistant depression?
second generation antipsychotic