PSYCH/VITAMINS/SLEEP

Question 1

vitamin def that causes
beriberi= peripheral neuropathy, dilated cardiomyopathy
wernicke
enlarged heart

Answer 1

vitamin B1, thiamine

Question 2

vitamin def that causes
mouth lesions

Answer 2

Vit B2, riboflavin

Question 3

vitamin def that causes
Pellagra- Glossitis, sores, weakness, abd pain

Answer 3

Vit B3, niacin

Question 4

vitamin def that causes
peripheral neuropathy
anemia

(prob from Isoniazid, methyldopa)

Answer 4

Vit B6, pyridoxine

Question 5

vitamin def that causes
neural tube defects
stomatitis (sore tongue, diff swallowing)
megaloblastic anemia

Answer 5

Vit B9, folate

Question 6

vitamin def that causes
peripheral neuropathy
megaloblastic anemia

(from stomach surgeries, vegetarians)

Answer 6

Vit B12, cyanocobalamin

Question 7

awake-eyes open “BATS Don’t Bite”

Answer 7

Beta

Question 8

awake-eyes closed

Answer 8

Alpha

Question 9

Stage 1 NREM

Answer 9

theta

(lightest stage of sleep)

Question 10

Stage 2 NREM

Answer 10

sleep spindles, K complexes

Question 11

Stage 3 NREM “slow wave sleep”

Answer 11

Delta

(High amp, low freq, deepest level of sleep)
*WHERE SLEEP WALKING, NIGHT TERRORS, BEDWETTING OCCUR, also associated with depression

Question 12

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage

Answer 12

Beta

Question 13

Narcolepsy daytime sleepiness **orexin
-hypnagogic hallucinations (dream like hallucinations on falling asleep) “strange vivid dreams”
-cataplexy (sudden transient hypotonia)
-sleep paralysis

what is the finding on the sleep study

Answer 13

DECREASED REM Latency- enter REM sleep almost immediately after falling asleep

Question 14

what stage of sleep does this occur

SLEEP WALKING, NIGHT TERRORS, BEDWETTING OCCUR, also associated with depression

Answer 14

STAGE 3 NREM (delta)

Question 15

DECREASED total REM sleep is associated with

Answer 15

alcohol, barbs, benzos, increased NE (anxiety disorders)

Question 16

Early morning awakening, and INCREASED total REM sleep is seen in patients with

Answer 16

depression

Question 17

sorts people into categories of “all good” or “all bad”

Answer 17

splitting

Question 18

denies unwanted feelings in the self and attributes them to others

“i strongly hate my teacher, accuse him of giving me detention because he hates me”

Answer 18

projection

Question 19

refuses to accept reality to avoid unwanted feelings

Answer 19

denial

Question 20

disconnects self from reality, often associated with impaired perception/cognition

Answer 20

dissociation

Question 21

expresses unwanted feelings via behaviors

“screaming at teacher after receiving detention from her”

Answer 21

acting out

Question 22

focuses extensively on facts instead of unwanted emotions

Answer 22

intellectualization

Question 23

thinks of justifications for problematic situations/feelings

Answer 23

rationalization

Question 24

transfers unwanted feelings from source of stress, to another person or object

“i got grounded, yell at sister for getting A on test”

Answer 24

Displacement

Question 25

turns unacceptable feelings into the opposite

Answer 25

reaction formation

Question 26

hides thoughts/feelings from consciousness

Answer 26

repression

Question 27

copes with stresses by resisting demands, requests, expectations of others but not in a directly aggressive way "feel frustrated at teacher for getting detention, begins to submit homework late or skip class"

Answer 27

passive aggression

Question 28

makes light of uncomfy thoughts/feelings

Answer 28

humor

Question 29

does helpful things as a way to deal with painful thoughts/feelings

Answer 29

altruism

Question 30

transfers uncomfy thoughts/feelings directly from unconscious to conscious in a useful/productive form

Answer 30

sublimation

Question 31

consciously and purposefully decides to remove thoughts/feelings from consciousness

Answer 31

suppression

Question 32

humor altruism sublimation suppression

Answer 32

mature defense mechanisms

Question 33

attention seeking, provocative behavior (sexually inappropriate, seductive gestures), dramatic expression of emotions (theatrical performances) *Cluster B

Answer 33

Histrionic personality disorders

Question 34

choosing solitary activities emotional coldness lack of friends quite content with being alone *Cluster A

Answer 34

Schizoid personality disorder

Question 35

constant need to be in a relationship feels helpless when alone cant make everyday decisions alone difficulty disagreeing with others due to their need from them to help them with their tasks that they have difficulty doing alone *Cluser C

Answer 35

Dependent personality disorder

Question 36

doubts others motives questions fidelity of partner holds grudges easily *Cluster A

Answer 36

Paranoid personality disorder

Question 37

fear of abandonment unstable self image unstable relationships impulsive, difficulty controlling anger, marked mood reactivity recurrent SUICIDAL behaviors, SELF HARM *Cluster B

Answer 37

Borderline personality disorder

Question 38

personality disorder that is magical thinking, eccentric, and paranoia TX: psychotherapy

Answer 38

Schizotypal personality disorder (Cluster A)

Question 39

cluster A personality disorders

Answer 39

Paranoid Schizoid Schizotypal

Question 40

what describes cluster A personality disorders

Answer 40

odd, eccentric

Question 41

what describes cluster B personality disorders

Answer 41

dramatic emotional erratic

Question 42

what describes cluster C personality disorders

Answer 42

anxious fearful

Question 43

cluster B personality disorders:

Answer 43

antisocial borderline histrionic narcissistic

Question 44

cluster C personality disorders:

Answer 44

avoidant dependent obsessive-compulsive