Psych section bank Flashcards
Repeating digits immediately presented to a specific ear is an example of?
Shadowing.
The role of the hypothalamus is to?
Maintain homeostasis through the release of hormones, not of cognition.
If glucose metabolism is observed in the fetal brain after exposure to a compound.What does it mean?
It means that the compound (sometimes a drug) is pharmacological active in the fetal brain.
Instinctual drift refers to
The phenomenon whereby established habits, learned using operant techniques, enetually are replaced by innate food-related behaviors. Is what a trainer would like to avoid when trianing a rabbit for a tv commercial.
The serial position bias refers to?
Primacy and recency effects comprise the serial position effect.
Hindsight bias refers to?
hindsight bias, also known as the knew-it-all-along effect or creeping determinism, is the inclination, after an event has occurred, to see the event as having been predictable, despite there having been little or no objective basis for predicting it.
Aging does not affect what type of memory?
Semantic memory, and crystallized intelligense
Declarative information people have of specific experiences is also known as?
Episodic memory.
What are some agents of socialization?
popular culture like music, schools, family, and religion. Sociologists use the term agents of socialization to refer to parts of society that are important for socialization.
Cultural lag refers to?
cultural lag refers to the notion that culture takes time to catch up with technological innovations, and that social problems and conflicts are caused by this lag.
Cultural transmission refers to?
culture that is passed along from generation to generation through various child bearing practices.
Proximal stimulus refers to?
The stimulus registered by the sensory receptors. The pattern of light falling on the retina.
Incentive stimulus
Stimulus that leads to action.
Distal stimulus vs. proximal
Distal Stimulus is any physical object or event in the external world that reflects light. This light or energy, called the proximal stimulus, is what excites the receptors on our eyes, leading to visual perception.
Grouping by similarity would result in?
Grouping of objects that look alike during perceptual processing.
Gestalt psychological theory said what about the principles of of perceptual organization?
People’s perceptual experience is the from how human brains are organized.
Partial report technique
l
Word association testing
l
Psychophysical discrimination testing
l
Operational span testing
l
Practice effects
l
Feature detectors
l
Flashbulb memory refers to?
Coined by Brown and Kulik (1977) they found that people claimed to remember details of that they were doing when they received news about an emotionally arousing event.
Memory report that is inaccurate, but expressed with extreme confidence is what type of memory?
False memories can be observed both in real-world and laboratory settings, and they are generally given with high confidence.