PSM Flashcards
RECALL BIASS
Is a systemic error caused by differences in recalling of past memories
HAWTHORNE BIASS
Howthern effect is a type of reactivity in which indivituals modify their behaviour
SELECTION BIAS
Is a bias when selecting indivituals in which proper randomization is not achieved
Reffered as selection effect
COVID DECLARED AS PANDEMIC WHO
11 th march
IMMUNIZATION AFTER DOG BITE
0,3,7,14,28,90
GROSS REPRODUCTION RATE
It is the no of female children a women has during reproductive period
NUTRITIONAL CONTENT IN MID DAY MEAL PROGRAMME
1/3 calories and 1/2 proteins
RICHEST SOURCE OF VITAMIN B12
Meat
QUETELETS INDEX
Also known as body mass index
Body mass divided by square of body height
Weight(height)2
HOWTHORNE EFFECT SEEN IN
Cohort study
PROSPECTIVE SCREENING
Peoples are examined for benifites of others
Screening of immigrants from infectious diseases like ebola,tb ,syphilis,
Screeing for hiv and stds
PRESCRIPTIVE SCREENING
Screening for diseases solely for benifites of indivituals participating in the programme
MASS SCREENING
Screening of whole population or group It is given to all irrespective of risk status Eg::-visual defects in school children Mammography in women aged 40 yrs New born screening in japan
MULTIPHASIC SCREENING
Application of 2 or more screening test in combination to large number of people
FOLIFER TABLET
It contains combination of vitaminb9(folic acid )and iron
Used in the treatment of prevention of nutritional defeciency in pregnency, breast feeding after surgery or malabsorption
Can reduce formation of anemia
EMPLOYE CONTRIBUTION RATE IN ESI
Employe state insurance
Under the controll of union minister
THE EMPLOYER contributes 4.75 percent of total bill and employe contributes 1.75 percent of wage bill
INERTIZATION
They are inexpensive
Done for pharmaceutical waste
Involves mixing of cement with waste before disposal
RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASHA
Escort antenatal and post natal care, institutional delivery,immunisation,diabetes test,family planning
Diagonosis malaria,pregnency
Survey of health and related events
Community mobilization,helath plaaning,
Provision of drugs(malaria,tuberculosis,diarhea)
Community sensitization,(health nutrition, related govt programme)
MALARIAL CONTROLL PROGRAME 2017
To reduce the annual incidence of<1/1000
RNTCP
Revised national tuberculosis controll programme
Sputum samples of suspected tb patients are called AB
A FARMER PRESENTS WITH INABILITY TO WALK AND GANGRENE OF TOES RESPONSIBLE FOOD ITEM
Bajra
SNOWBALL SAMPLING
Nonprobablity sampling technique where existing study subjects recriute future subjects
EPIDEMIC TYPHUS CAUSED BY
Ricketsia prowezaaki
SCRUB TYPHUS CAUSED BY
Ricketsia tsutsugamushi
ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER CAUSES BY
R. Ricketsia
RICKESTIAL POX CAUSED BY
R. Conori
IUD
Intra uterine devices are of 1)non hormonal iud::- Those iud’s which doesnt release hormone Sperms are killed IST GENERATION IUD::- Suitable for multiparous women Eg:: lippes loop SECOND GENERATION IUD::- Only release copper ion Second generation is suitable for nulliparous women Eg:—copper 7 ,ml-cu 250 2)HORMONAL IUD::— Known as third generation iud Once placed in the uterus this type of iud slowly release small amount of hormone progestin to stop sperm from reaching the egg Eg::progesterone iud and levonorgestral iud
MECHANISM OF IUD
IST GENERATION IUD::—. Iud causes local inflmation in uterus wall that begins about 24 hr after insert
The inflammation attack wbc ,then this wbc produces antibody that is toxic for sperm
SECOND GENERATION IUD::—-
Release copper ions which is also toxic to sperm
Thus prevent fertilisation
THIRD GENERATION IUD::—
Release progesterone
This hormone increase viscocity of cervical mucus
Prevent sperm from entering cervix
Best indicator for cardiovascular risk
Waist /height ratio
IMNCI COLOUR CODING
Integrated management of neonatal and cildhood illness
PINK COLOUR:—urgent referal
YELLOW COLOUR:—treat at the opd
GREEN COLOUR:—- home management
TYPE 1 BLIDNESS CAUSES BY
Lesions of cornea
CRUDE BIRTH RATE OF INDIA
18/1000
METHOD OF DISINFECTION OF SPUTUM
Cresol
Burning
Autoclaving
ROLE OF THIOMERSAL IN DPT(diphteria,pertusis,tetenus) baccine
Thiomersal is an organic mercury containing compound added to some vaccine as preservative
