PSM Flashcards

1
Q

RECALL BIASS

A

Is a systemic error caused by differences in recalling of past memories

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2
Q

HAWTHORNE BIASS

A

Howthern effect is a type of reactivity in which indivituals modify their behaviour

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3
Q

SELECTION BIAS

A

Is a bias when selecting indivituals in which proper randomization is not achieved
Reffered as selection effect

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4
Q

COVID DECLARED AS PANDEMIC WHO

A

11 th march

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5
Q

IMMUNIZATION AFTER DOG BITE

A

0,3,7,14,28,90

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6
Q

GROSS REPRODUCTION RATE

A

It is the no of female children a women has during reproductive period

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7
Q

NUTRITIONAL CONTENT IN MID DAY MEAL PROGRAMME

A

1/3 calories and 1/2 proteins

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8
Q

RICHEST SOURCE OF VITAMIN B12

A

Meat

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9
Q

QUETELETS INDEX

A

Also known as body mass index
Body mass divided by square of body height
Weight(height)2

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10
Q

HOWTHORNE EFFECT SEEN IN

A

Cohort study

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11
Q

PROSPECTIVE SCREENING

A

Peoples are examined for benifites of others
Screening of immigrants from infectious diseases like ebola,tb ,syphilis,
Screeing for hiv and stds

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12
Q

PRESCRIPTIVE SCREENING

A

Screening for diseases solely for benifites of indivituals participating in the programme

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13
Q

MASS SCREENING

A
Screening of whole population or group
It is given to all irrespective of risk status
Eg::-visual defects in school children
Mammography in women aged 40 yrs
New born screening in japan
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14
Q

MULTIPHASIC SCREENING

A

Application of 2 or more screening test in combination to large number of people

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15
Q

FOLIFER TABLET

A

It contains combination of vitaminb9(folic acid )and iron
Used in the treatment of prevention of nutritional defeciency in pregnency, breast feeding after surgery or malabsorption
Can reduce formation of anemia

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16
Q

EMPLOYE CONTRIBUTION RATE IN ESI

A

Employe state insurance
Under the controll of union minister
THE EMPLOYER contributes 4.75 percent of total bill and employe contributes 1.75 percent of wage bill

17
Q

INERTIZATION

A

They are inexpensive
Done for pharmaceutical waste
Involves mixing of cement with waste before disposal

18
Q

RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASHA

A

Escort antenatal and post natal care, institutional delivery,immunisation,diabetes test,family planning
Diagonosis malaria,pregnency
Survey of health and related events
Community mobilization,helath plaaning,
Provision of drugs(malaria,tuberculosis,diarhea)
Community sensitization,(health nutrition, related govt programme)

19
Q

MALARIAL CONTROLL PROGRAME 2017

A

To reduce the annual incidence of<1/1000

20
Q

RNTCP

A

Revised national tuberculosis controll programme

Sputum samples of suspected tb patients are called AB

21
Q

A FARMER PRESENTS WITH INABILITY TO WALK AND GANGRENE OF TOES RESPONSIBLE FOOD ITEM

A

Bajra

22
Q

SNOWBALL SAMPLING

A

Nonprobablity sampling technique where existing study subjects recriute future subjects

23
Q

EPIDEMIC TYPHUS CAUSED BY

A

Ricketsia prowezaaki

24
Q

SCRUB TYPHUS CAUSED BY

A

Ricketsia tsutsugamushi

25
Q

ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER CAUSES BY

A

R. Ricketsia

26
Q

RICKESTIAL POX CAUSED BY

A

R. Conori

27
Q

IUD

A
Intra uterine devices are of 
1)non hormonal iud::-
Those iud’s which doesnt release hormone
Sperms are killed
IST GENERATION IUD::-
Suitable for multiparous women
Eg:: lippes loop
SECOND GENERATION IUD::-
Only release copper ion
Second generation is suitable for nulliparous women
Eg:—copper 7 ,ml-cu 250
2)HORMONAL IUD::—
Known as third generation iud
Once placed in the uterus this type of iud slowly release small amount of hormone progestin to stop sperm from reaching the egg
Eg::progesterone iud and levonorgestral iud
28
Q

MECHANISM OF IUD

A

IST GENERATION IUD::—. Iud causes local inflmation in uterus wall that begins about 24 hr after insert
The inflammation attack wbc ,then this wbc produces antibody that is toxic for sperm
SECOND GENERATION IUD::—-
Release copper ions which is also toxic to sperm
Thus prevent fertilisation
THIRD GENERATION IUD::—
Release progesterone
This hormone increase viscocity of cervical mucus
Prevent sperm from entering cervix

29
Q

Best indicator for cardiovascular risk

A

Waist /height ratio

30
Q

IMNCI COLOUR CODING

A

Integrated management of neonatal and cildhood illness
PINK COLOUR:—urgent referal
YELLOW COLOUR:—treat at the opd
GREEN COLOUR:—- home management

31
Q

TYPE 1 BLIDNESS CAUSES BY

A

Lesions of cornea

32
Q

CRUDE BIRTH RATE OF INDIA

A

18/1000

33
Q

METHOD OF DISINFECTION OF SPUTUM

A

Cresol
Burning
Autoclaving

34
Q

ROLE OF THIOMERSAL IN DPT(diphteria,pertusis,tetenus) baccine

A

Thiomersal is an organic mercury containing compound added to some vaccine as preservative