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Fmge > Fmge 1 > Flashcards

Fmge 1 Flashcards

1
Q

SEPTIC ARTHRITIS

A

Joint infection leading to inflamation of joint
Symptoms are pain in single joint redness hear
Most common joint involved are knee>hip>shoulder>elbow

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2
Q

ROTATOR CUFF

A 
4 muscles involved
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
Most common muscle involved subscapularis
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3
Q

CILIARY STAPHYLOMA

A 
Bulge of weak sclera lined by ciliary body
Causes are
Thinnung of sclera by injury
Scleritis
Avsolute gloucoma
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4
Q

ABSORPTION FROM DUEDENAM,JEJJENUM,ILEUM

A

Jejennum —all major nutreints,folate
ileum—mg,vit b12,bile salt,maternal antibodies
Duedenam— all divalent cations exept mg,iron

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5
Q

TEMPORAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

A

Auditory and new memories

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6
Q

OCCIPITAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

A

Visual information,processing ,and recognition

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7
Q

PARIETAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

A

Somatic sensation from face and body

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8
Q

FRONTAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

A

Motor executions ,planning of appropraiate judging

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9
Q

FLUOXETINE

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Anti deppresent
For panic ,anxiety,obessive compulsive disorder

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10
Q

MIRTAZAPINE

A

Anti deppresent
Blocks 5-ht2 and 5ht3 receptors
It increase release of serotonin and noreepinephrine

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11
Q

BUPROPION

A

Is norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake inhibitor

Inhibit enzyme involved in uptake of neurotransmitters epinephrine and dopamine from synaptic cleft

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12
Q

PMDD

A

Premature disphoric disorder
Severe form of pre menstural syndrome
Symptoms: mood swings,deppression,anxiety,fatigue,apetite changes,cramps,blaoting, headaches
Drug of choice is ssri

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13
Q

SSRI

A 
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Anti deppresents
Citalopram,escitalopram
Fluoexetine,paroxetine,
Sartraline
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14
Q

BENZODIAZEPINES

A 
Cns deppresents that induce feeling of calm drowsiness
And sleep
They facilitate binding
Of inhibiting neurotransmitter gaba
At gaba receptor
Clorzepate,chlordiozopoxide
Alprozolam,estazolam
Clonazepam,diazepam,lorazepam,florazepamo
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15
Q

TCA

A 
Tricyclic anti deppresnts
Increase level of noreepinephrine ,serotonin
And block action of acetyl choline
Clomipramine,imipramine,lofepramine
Amitryptyline,nortriptyline
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16
Q

ABSENCE SEIZURES

A

Also called petit mall seizures
Charrectrised by paroxysmal loss of consiousness of abrupt onset
And trrmination

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17
Q

DRUGS CONTRAINDICATED IN

ABSENCE SEIZURES

A

Phenytoin,gapentine,
Carbemezapine,oxcarbazepine,
Vigabetrin,phenobarbital
Pregabalin,gapentine

18
Q

DRUGS FOR ABSENCE SEIZURES

A

Ethosuximide,valproic acid,lamotrigine

19
Q

RADICAL NECK NODE DISECTION STRUCTURES PRESERVED

A 
Removal of cervical lymph nodes for oncolytic reasons
Structures preserved are:
Phrenic and vagus nerve
Mandibular,
Lingual
Hypoglossal
Cervical sympathetic chain
Brachial plexus
Carotid artery
20
Q

RADICAL NECK NODE DISECTION STRUCTURES REMOVED

A

Sterno cleido mastoid muscle
Internal jugular vein
Spinal accesory nerve

21
Q

BACTERIAL TOXINS INCREASING CAMP

A

Bordetella pertusis
Bacillus anthracis
Vibrio cholerae
Enterotoxigenic e coli

22
Q

BACTERIAL TOXINS INCREASE CGMP

A

Enterotoxigenic e coli

23
Q

BACTERIAL TOXINS INHIBIT PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

A 
Diphtheria toxin elongation factor 
Psuedomonas elongation factor
Clostridium difficle
Ehec
Shigella
24
Q

PSA

A 
Prostate specific antigen
Elevated level may be sign of prostate cancer
High psa indicates
Inflammation of prostate
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Urinary tract infection
Along with psa do dre(digital rectal exam)
Normal psa is 4.00 neogram
25
Q

SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE CANCER

A

Burning pain during urination
Loss of bladder controll
Painfull ejaculation
Swelling in legs or pelvic area

26
Q

GASORELLIN

A

Used in suppress production of sex hormones in treatment of breast and prostate cancer
Injectable gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist

27
Q

STOMATOSTATIN

A

Known as somatotropin release inhibitory factor
They suppress release of gastro intestinal hormones
Inhibit pitutory glands secretion of growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone
Produced in pancreas and inhibits secretion of pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon

28
Q

TELLIPRESSIN

A

Vadopressin agonist
Increases systemic vascular resistence
Used in management of hypotension when noreepinephrine fails
Drug similar to naturally occuring hormone adh or vassopressin

29
Q

GNRH

A

Causes the pitutory gland in brain to make and secrete hormones leutinising hormone,and fsh. In men hormones cause testes to make testosterone in females they cause ovaries to make estrogen and progesterone

30
Q

TREATMENT FOR ADVANCED BREAST CA

A

Combiantion of gnrh agonist ,gasorellin with peripheral orstrogen antagonist tamoxifen

31
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone
2 effect on body
It causes narrowing of blood vessels (vasoconstriction) limiting blood flow to perticular area
It also acts on receptors in kidney to retain water in the body

32
Q

MUSCLES INNERVATED BY MOTOR FIBERS OF MANDIBULAR NERVE

A 
MY ANUS TEMPORALY MEETS TOILET
Mylohyoid
Antetior belly of diagastric muscle
Tensor velli palatani
Masticatory muscles
Tensor tympani
33
Q

BRANCHES OF FACIAL NERVE

A 
TEN ZEBRAS BITE MY COCK
TEMPORAL
ZYGOMATIC
BUCCAL
MASSETERIC
CERVICAL
34
Q

SCALP NERVE SUPPLY

A 
GLASS
GREATER OCCIPITAL
LESSER OCCIPITAL
AURICULO TEMPORAL
SUPRA TROCHLEAR
SUPRA ORBITAL
35
Q

BRANCHES OF IST PART OF MAXILLARY NERVE

A 
DIAMA
Deep auricular artery
Inferior alveolar artery
Anterior tympanic artery
Accesory meningeal artery
36
Q

MUSCLES INVOLVED IN ELBOW FLEXION

A

BBB
Biceps
Brachialis
Brachioradialis

37
Q

HAND INTEROSIE MUSCLES

A

Palmar ad duct interosie

Dorsal AB duct interosie

38
Q

WRIST BONES

A 
SHE LIKES TO PLAY TRY TO CATCH HER
scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetum
Pisiform
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Captate
Hamate
39
Q

ANTIDOTE FOR MAGNESIUM SULPHATE

A

Ca glouconate

40
Q

COMPONENTS OF 60s subunit of ribosome are

A

28 s

41
Q

PLACENTOMEGALLY

A

An abnormally increased placental thickness
Seen in
Polyhydraminos
Fetal hydrops
Diabetes
Partial mole
Fetal growth restriction in placental mesenchymal dysplasia

42
Q

CLINICAL DISTINCTION OF CAVERNOUS SINUS SYNDROME AND ORBITAL APEX SYNDROME

A

Is made by dysfuntion of optic nerve (CN2)
Optic nerve pases through optic canal and does not enter the cavernous sinus
Patients with orbital apex syndrome manifest complete opthalmoplegia,ptosis,decreased corneal sensation,and vision loss,
They usually develop optic nerve damage signs such as relative afferent puppillary defect

Fmge (17 decks)

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