Pediatricz

Question 1

FLAKY POINT DERMATOSIS IN KWASHIORKAR IS DUE TO

Answer 1

Def of zinc and essentia fatty acid

Question 2

MOST CONSISTENT SIGN OF SHOCK IN CHILDREN

Answer 2

Tachycardia

Question 3

VISUAL ACUITY IN NEWBORN

Answer 3

20/400

Question 4

MILIA

Answer 4

Distended sebaceous glands apearing as white dots over face and nose
Normal finding in newborn

Question 5

EPSTEIN PEARLS

Answer 5

Whitish papular lesion seen over palate and prepuce for few days
Normal finding in newborn

Question 6

BIGGEST RISK FACTOR FOR NECROTISING ENTEROCOLITIS

Answer 6

Prematurity

Question 7

FEATURES OF HYPERVITAMOSIS

Answer 7

Hyperostosis
Hepatosplenomegally
Pseudo tumour cerebri

Question 8

LIFE SPAN OF FETAL RBC

Answer 8

60-90 days

Question 9

M/C SUPRATENTORIAL TUMOUR IN CHILDREN

Answer 9

Cranio pharyngioma

Question 10

M/C CAUZE OF CONGENITAL NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

Answer 10

Nphs 1 mutation

Question 11

HUMAN MILK IS GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMINS EXCEPT

Answer 11

Vit k vit d

Question 12

LUCEY DRISCOL SYNDROME

Answer 12

Very high level of bilrubin in newborn blood
Severe unconjugated hyper bilrubenemia occur during ist 4 days of life
Due to transplacental transfer of gloucoronosyl transferase inhibiting substance from mother to fetus

Question 13

EXPRESSED BREAST MILK STORED IN ROOM TEMP FOR

Answer 13

6-8 hrs

Question 14

TRIAD OF RUBELLA INFECTION

Answer 14

Deafness
Cataract
Congenital heart disease

Question 15

HOLT ORAM SYNDROME

Answer 15

Autosomal dominant disorder that effects bones in arms and hand and causes heart problems
Associated with autism spectrum disorder

Question 16

MOST COMMON GENETIC CAUSE OF MENTAL RETARDATION

Answer 16

Downs syndrome

Question 17

KOUCHER DEBRE SEMELAIGNE SYNDROME

Answer 17

Hypothyroidism in infancy charrectrised by lower extremity or general muscular hypertrophy ,myxoedema short stature and cretinism .the absence of psuedomyotonia or painfull spasms defferentiate this syndrome from hoffmann syndrome

Question 18

CRETINISM

Answer 18

Congenital iodine deffeciency syndrome
Can be due to defeciency of ipdine in mothers diet during pregnency
Koucher debre semelaigne syndrome ,pseudo hypertrophy of muscle seen
Growth retardation ,developmental delay seen

Question 19

SARNAT STAGING

Answer 19

Classification scale for hypoxic ischemic enephalopathy of the new born caused by lack of adequete oxygen
Symptoms include altered consiousness,altered muscle tone,seizures

Question 20

SARNAT STAGING TYPES

Answer 20

Stage1::
Infants exhibited hyperalertness,hyperreflexia,sympathetic autonomus responses,a normal eeg
Stage 2::
Infants showed obtundation,mild hypotonia,flexor posturing,parasympethetic response,seizures.lasting about 5 days
Stage 3::
Infants were stupourous,flaccid,absent or suppresed brainstem/autonomic function,abnormally discontinous eeg ,lasting more than 5 day

Question 21

PRECOCIOUS DENTITION

Answer 21

Teething at an earlier age than expected

Seen in ellis van crevald and halleman streif syndrome

Question 22

1 Mg of HB PRODUCE HOW MUCH BILRUBIN

Answer 22

35gram

Question 23

LIGHT USED IN PHOTOTHERAPPY

Answer 23

Special blue light of wave length 420 nm -480nm

Question 24

M/C CAUZE OF ACUTE BRONCHOLITIS

Answer 24

Respiratory syncitial virus

Question 25

M/C OF STRIDOR AT BIRTH

Answer 25

Laryngo malacia

Question 26

M/C BENIGN TUMOUR IN CHILDREN

Answer 26

Hemangioma

Question 27

M/C INFECTOIUS CAUZE OF PERSISTENT DIARRHEA

Answer 27

Giardia lamblia

Question 28

CONTRAINDICATION OF PPV(positive preasure ventilation)

Answer 28

Diaphragmatic hernia

Question 29

CORECT SIZE OF LARYNGOSCOPE BLADE FOR TERM NEWBORN

Answer 29

No 1

Question 30

SUCTION PREASURE DURING SUCTIONING

Answer 30

80mm hg

Question 31

REFLEX PRESENT AT BIRTH

Answer 31

Rooting,sucking,swallowing
Crossed extensors reflex
Moros reflex
Palmar grasp asymetric tonic neck reflex