Provence & Corsica Flashcards
The birthplace of French wine
Provence
Over 75% of Provencal wine is made under this AOC; exclusively rose.
Cotes de Provence
T/F: Cotes de Provence wines may be red, white, or rose.
False: rose only.
Rose accounts for what % of Provencal wines?
90%
T/F: Provencal roses must be a blend of at least two varieties.
True
What is saignage?
Skin contact
T/F: White and red wines may be blended in France to make rose.
False
Main five grapes of rose production in Provence
Cinsault
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvedre
Tibouren
This grape is said to be garrigue-scented
Tibouren
What is a skittle?
Traditional, hour-glass shaped bottle of Provencal roses
Another name for a skittle bottle
Corset bottle
Five subzone designations for reds and roses in Cotes de Provence
Pierrefeu
Sainte-Victoire
Frejus
Notre-Dame des ANges
La Londe
Bandol whites are based on what variety?
Clairette
w/ Bourbelenc & Ugni Blanc
Bandol rouge encepagement
50-95% Mourvedre
Cinsault & Grenache
Max. 10% Carignan
Max. 10% Syrah
Aging requirements for Bandol rouge
Min 18 mos in wood
May not be released until after May 1 the second year following harvest.
Min planting density for Bandol
5,000 v/ha
Principal soils of Bandol
Limestone, sandy marl, sandstone
Three top producers of Bandol
Dme Tempier
Ch de Pibarnon
Ch Pradeaux
This Les-Baux-de-Provence producer must release its Cabernet-based wines as IGP
Dme de Trevallon
Top producer of Palette AOC
Ch Simone
Top producer of Coteaux Varois en Provence AOC
Dme de Triennes
The only French appellation outside of Bordeaux to publish a ranking of grand cru classe estates:
Cotes de Provence (1955 - 23 estates)
In what year and how many estates were ranked in Cotes de Provence’s classification of grand cru classe estates (& how many retain it today)
1955
23 (18)
Name three grapes native to Corsica
Nielluccio (Sangiovese variant)
Sciacarello
Vermentino
White Vin de Corse wines are blends of _________ & __________.
Vermentino & Ugni Blanc
Name the two communal appellations of Corsica
Ajaccio AOC
Patrimonio AOC
VDN appellation of Corsica
Muscat du Cap Corse AOC
Top producer of Provencal rose
Ch d’Esclans
Who brought the grapevine to Provence, and when?
Phoenicians - 2,600 yrs ago
Which Cotes de Provence subzone also permits whites?
La Londe
‘Europe’s wine lake’
EU wine surplus
Just __% of Corsica’s vines are AOC, which yield barely __% of total wine production.
15% AOC
5% total production
The cru classe concept was conceived by whom?
Napoleon III
Name three crus classes of Provence
Dme du Jas d’Esclans
Ch Sainte-Roseline
Ch Roubine
In what year was the cru classe classification in Provence?
1955
T/F: Clear glass can have adverse affects on a wine’s quality.
True
Name a producer of Ajaccio
Abbatucci
Main river associated with Cotes de Provence
Argens
Mountain range associated with Provence
Massif des Maures
Soil of Frejus
Sandy-clay
Soil of La Londe
Schist & quartz
What French region is associated with the Permian depression?
Provence
Patrimono whites are made of 100% _________.
Vermentino
Reds of Corsica are made up of
Sciacarello (min 40% Ajaccio)
Nielluccio (min 90% Patrimono)
Vermentino
Grenache
Barbarossa (Ajaccio)
Main blending grape for Corsican whites
Ugni Blanc
French for Vermentino
Rolle
Ugni Blanc aka
Trebbiano
Chateau d’Esclans ‘most expensive rose in the world’
Garrus
‘Hamptons Water’
Ch d’Esclans ‘Whispering Angel’
Most extensive appellation in France
Cotes de Provence
Massifs of Coteaux Varois
Massif de la Ste-Baume
Massif de Bessillon
This appellation has rules that demand organic vineyards
Les-Baux-des-Provence
White Baux-de-Provence is made from what grapes?
Clairette
Grenache Blanc
Rolle (Vermentino)
Where might one find Cabernet Sauvignon in Provence
Coteaux-d’Aix-en-Provence
Tibouren synonym in Liguria
Rossese of Dolceacqua
Two top producers of Provencal wine
Dme de Trevallon (Les Baux)
Dme Richeaume (Ste-Victoire)
Most Bandol reds are aged in
Large oak foudres
Grenache, aka _____________ in Corsica
Elegante
Niellucciu is a Corsican mutation of what Italian variety?
Sangiovese
Sciaccarellu aka ____________ in Tuscany
Mammolo
Soils of Patrimonio
Limestone
Soils of Ajaccio
Granite
Malvoisie de Corse aka
Vermentino
Vermentino in Corsica is aka
Malvoisie de Corse
The greatest climactic threat in Provence
Wind
Soils of Sainte-Victoire
Limestone
Soils of Frejus
Stony-volcanic
Soils of La Londe
Quartzite schist
Soils of Pierrefeu
Limestone (N)
Schist (S)
Soils of Notre Dame des Anges
Brown sandy-clay
Sandstone
Limestone
River which separates Southern Rhone and Provence
Durance
What are restanques?
Terraces of Provence (particularly Bandol)
Name the vin de pays of Corsica
L’Ile de Beaute
Napoleon was born in
Ajaccio (Corsica)
T/F: Mechanical harvest is outlawed in Bandol
True
T/F: Mechanical harvesting is permitted in Corsica
True
The body charged with researching and selecting native Corsican varieties
CIVAM
Native white grape variety grown on Cap Corse
Codivarta