Cote de Beaune Flashcards
How many WHITE GCs are in the Cote D’Or, and how many are the Cote de Beaune?
8 in Cote D’Or; 7 in Cote de Beaune
Pinot Noir in the Cote de Beaune is renowned for its ________ & ________, characteristics that become more evident as one progresses ______ throughout the region.
Softness & Finesse
south
In which of the Cote de Beaune villages does great wines come from steep vineyards?
Aloxe-Corton
Though white grapes are permitted in red and rose Cote de Beaune wines, they must come from where, and what percentages?
Co-planted vineyards; 5-15% of vines
What is the difference btw Leflaive and Olivier Leflaive?
Leflaive = Domaine Leflaive
Olivier Leflaive = negociant
Which village is considered “more Cote de Nuits than Cote de Beaune”?
Aloxe-Corton
What percentage of Aloxe-Corton wine is red?
99%
Who is known for their buttery-rich, concentrated 100% Pinot Beurot (Gris) Aloxe-Corton blanc?
Comte Senard
The Cote de Beaune is how many miles long?
18
The Hautes Cotes de Beaune are split into two by which AOC?
Saint-Romain
Two main viticultural hazards of the Cote de Beaune
Hail & Spring Frosts
Which of the Cote d’Or departments is slightly wetter, more temperate, and grapes tend to ripen a little earlier?
Cote de Beaune
Which of the Cote d’Or departments has steeper slopes?
Cote de Nuits
South of the town of Beaune, how many villages have vineyards that extend beyond the D974 to the east?
0
What is the soil of the Cote de Beaune?
Limestone subsoil
Topsoils:
Oolitic Ironstones
Flinty Clay
Calcareous
What is special about the topsoil found in Chassagne and Puligny?
Light-colored Marl
Cote de Beaune reds are (always/sometimes/never) destemmed
Always
Skins for red Cote de Beaune wines are kept in contact for _-__ days.
8-10
T/F: Classic CdB whites are cask-fermented and the best wines matured in oak.
True
Which grape (pn/chard) receives less new-oak maturation?
Pinot Noir
(can be more easily overwhelmed)
What is the most northerly appellation of the Cote de Beaune?
Pernand-Vergelesses
How many ha in Corton GC?
160 ha
What is the name of the forest atop the hill of Corton?
Bois de Corton
Who (and when) noticed the snow melting first on the slopes of hill of Corton and ordered vines to be planted there?
The Frankish King Charlemagne
late-700s
As his beard began to whiten with age, King Charlemagne’s wife had him make what change?
Drink white instead of red, hence Charlemagne GC and Corton-Charlemagne GC.
T/F Corton wine is red only.
False; may be red or white - but mostly true in practice (like Musigny).
What is the largest single GC in all of Burgundy?
Corton - 160 ha
The majority share of Corton GC falls into which commune?
Aloxe-Corton
75% - 120 ha
What is significant about the lieux-dits of Corton vs other GC climats in the Cote d’Or?
They are legally defined geographic designations.
What is the largest lieu-dit of Corton?
Le Charlemagne (72 ha)
Which are the only two lieux-dits of Corton are for white wines only, (and what communes)?
En Charlemagne (Pernand-Vergelesses)
Le Charlemagne (Aloxe-Corton)
What monopole of Ladoix is similar to Long-Depaquit’s Chablis Grand Cru ‘La Moutonne’ in that it is not an official geographic designation in its own right but yet is tolerated?
Faiveley’s ‘Clos des Cortons’ in Le Rognet et Corton
Which five Ladoix Premiers Crus are permitted to go to market as Aloxe-Corton?
(The five around the bottom of the hill of Corton, adjacent to GC vineyards:)
Les Moutottes
Les Petites Lolieres
La Coutiere
La Toppe au Vert
La Marechaude
Unlike other double-barrel commune names in Burgundy, this one does not indicate a vineyard:
Serrigny
(Ladoix and Serrigny are two neighboring hamlets banded together to form the commune)
What forest separates Pernand-Vergelesses from Savigny-Les-Beaune?
Bois de Noel
How many GC lieux-dits in Pernand-Vergelesses?
1 - En Charlemagne (Corton rouge & Corton-Charlemagne blanc)
Which of the Pernand-Vergelesses 1ers Cru areas (Hill of Fretille vs. Bois de Noel hillside) may by law produce only white wines?
Hill of Fretille
Bois de Noel 1ers Crus produce mostly red.
What % of Pernand-Vergelesses wine production is red?
~60%
Who is the only domaine in Burgundy to produce exclusively Grand Cru wines?
Bonneau du Martray
(from only 11 ha on the hill of Corton)
Name three top producers from Pernand-Verglesses
Bonneau-du-Martray
Rollin
Dubreuil-Fontaine
How many Premiers Crus in Aloxe-Corton?
14
(includes 5 located in Ladoix)
Who is the largest landholder in both Corton and Corton-Charlemagne?
Louis Latour
What are ‘chaillots?’
Limestone debris
What is the principal soil type of Aloxe-Corton?
Reddish-brown clay-limestone
w/ flint and chaillots
In Aloxe-Corton, Clos du Chapitre is a part of what larger parcel?
Les Meix
In Pernand-Vergelesses, village level wines may not be released until _______ ___ of the year following harvest.
March 31st
In Pernand-Vergelesses, Premier Cru wines may not be released until _______ ___ of the year following harvest.
June 30th
What is the minimum planting density of Pernand-Vergelesses?
9,000 vines/ha
What is the max yield for red and white village-level wines in Pernand-Vergelesses?
White: 57 hl/ha
Red: 55 hl/ha
What is the max yield for red and white Premier Cru wines in Pernand-Vergelesses?
White: 55 hl/ha
Red: 48 hl/ha
Prior to 2011 what were the max yields for village- and Premier Cru-level whites and red in Pernand-Vergelesses?
White: 45 hl/ha
Red: 40 hl/ha
(same for both)
How many Premier Cru vineyards in Pernand-Vergelesses?
8
Name all of the Grand Cru vineyards in Pernand-Vergelesses:
Corton
Corton-Charlemagne
Charlemagne
(En Charlemagne lieu-dit)
What is the minimum planting density in Aloxe-Corton?
9,000 vines/ha
Wines of Aloxe-Corton may not be released until ______ ___ the year following harvest.
June 30th
Wines of Ladoix may not be released until ________ ___ of the year following harvest.
June 15th
What are the principal soils of Ladoix?
Upper slopes: marl w/ high limestone content
Mid-slopes: reddish-brown calcareous soils
Lower slopes: clay
Name the top 3 producers from Aloxe-Corton:
Cachat-Ocquidant (Les Marechaudes)
Capitain-Gagnerot
Antonin Guyon
Name the top 3 producers of Ladoix-Serrigny:
Ambroise
Capitain-Gagnerot
Edmund Cornu & Fils
To whom did Charlemagne cede the vines of Aloxe-Corton in 775?
The Abbey of
St-Andoche at Saulieu
Within Corton, this climat is known for producing wines with ‘suppleness and charm.’
Les Bressandes
Within Corton, this climat is known for producing wines with ‘rustic, gamey character.’
Les Renardes
Within Corton, this climat is known for producing wines with ‘extra finesse.’
Les Perrieres
Within Corton, this climat is known for producing wines with ‘optimum balance btw weight & elegance.’
Le Clos du Roi
Name the white Hospices de Beaune cuvee from Corton:
cuvee Paul Chanson (Bichot)
Unblended Corton-Vergennes
Name 3 white grapes (other than chardonnay) you might find planted on the hill of Corton:
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Beurot (Pinot Gris)
Aligote
Name the top 5 Premier Cru sites in Savigny-Les-Beaune
Aux Guettes
Les Lavieres
Aux Vergelesses
La Dominode
Les Marcannets
Name some top producers of Savigny-Les-Beaune:
Simon Bize & Fils
Chandon de Briailles
Maurice Ecard
What is the name of the stream which runs through Savigny-Les-Beaune?
Rhoin
On which side of the Rhoin do wines tend to be more tannic?
South, along the Mont Battois hillsides.
Name the top 2 Savigny-Les-Beaune premiers crus vineyards north of the Rhoin stream (facing south and southeast).
Les Serpentieres
Les Vergelesses
This commune and most of its vines are situated EAST of the D974.
Chorey-Les-Beaune
These two producers are home to Chorey-Les-Beaune, though their best parcels are located in other villages.
Tollot-Beaut
Domaine Germain
What is the name of the historic chateau in Chorey-Les-Beaune, and who is the current owner?
Chateau-des-Chorey (Domaine Germain)
In Savigny-les-Beaune, the vineyards on the (southern/northern) side of the Rhoin are on sandy soil, while those on the (southern/northern) side are on stony soil.
Southern = sandy soil
Northern = stony soil
Where is Cote de Beaune AOC?
A few plots on the Montagne de Beaune above Beaune itself
Name the top producer of Cote de Beaune AOC
Emmanuel Giboulot
In what village are most of the major negociant producers based?
Beaune
Name five major negociants in Beaune:
Louis Jadot
Bouchard P&F
Patriarche P&F
Chanson
Joseph Drouhin
What percentage of Beaune vineyard land is classified as Premier Cru?
85%
Which village has the most hectares under vine in the Cote de Beaune?
Beaune (second in the Cote d’Or only to Gevrey-Chambertin)
Name the top white wine of Beaune:
Joseph Drouhin’s Le Clos des Mouches Blanc
Name 3 top producers based in Pommard:
Comte Armand
Domaine de Courcel
Jean Marc Boillot
T/F: Pommard may only be RED wine.
True
Name the body of water which runs through Pommard
Dheune stream
T/F: Pommard may see more new oak than any other red wines of the Cote de Beaune.
True
Name the top 3 premier cru sites in Pommard:
Les Grands Epenots
Les Petits Epenots
Les Rugiens-Bas
How many villages in the Cote de Beaune may produce RED wines only?
4
Pommard
Volnay
Blagny
Cote de Beaune-Villages
This village of the Cote de Beaune “offers a denser, gutsier, more tannic style of Pinot Noir than most communes in the region.”
Pommard
Why is Pommard fuller-bodied than, say, Volnay?
La Petite Combe
Water flow and erosion have deposited a greater percentage of iron-rich clay on Pommard’s lower slopes (hence it also may see more new oak than other red wines of the Cote de Beaune).
Two top domaines based in Pommard:
Comte Armand
Dme de Courcel
Why was Pommard a common sight on the shelves of US and UK during the mid-1900’s?
- Availability
- Ease of Pronunciation
In Pommard, (Les Epenots/Les Rugiens) wines are deep and voluptuous, while (Les Epenots/Les Rugiens) are soft, fragrant, and rich.
Les Rugiens are deep and voluptuous; Les Epenots soft, fragrant and rich
What is the name of the combe in Pommard through which the Dheune stream runs?
La Petite Combe
This cuvee is famously made from Rugiens and Epenots combined:
Hospices de Beaune - Dames de la Charite (Bichot)
Village producing the most powerful red wines of the Cote de Beaune:
Pommard
Top producers of Pommard
de Courcel
Comte Armand
Jean-Marc Boillot
Where is ‘Clos de la Commaraine’ and who makes it?
Pommard monopole (Jaboulet-Vercherre) produced by Pierre Andre and Louis Jadot
Top site of Pommard
Clos de la Commaraine
Jaboulet-Vercherre
(Pierre Andre/Louis Jadot)
This man noted in 1728 that Pommard lasted longer than Volnay
Claude Arnoux