Jura, Savoie, Bugey Flashcards
Where does L’Etoile AOP get its name?
Tiny star-shaped marine fossils
What single commune may append its name to Arbois in Jura?
Pupillin
This is Jura’s leading wine village and home of Louis Pasteur.
Arbois
Name 3 communal appellations of Jura aside from Cotes du Jura AOP:
Arbois AOP
L’Etoile AOP
Chateau Chalon AOP
What is ‘voile?’
“Veil”
The thin film of yeast under which Vin Jaune is matured in barrel in Jura
What is a ‘clavelin?’
62cL squat bottle for Vin Jaune
In poor vintages like 1980 or 84, Chateau Chalon AOP wines may be declassified to what?
Cotes du Jura AOP
The standard appellation of Jura for whites, reds, & roses:
Cotes du Jura AOP
What is the minimum drying period for grapes destined for Vin de Paille?
6 weeks
Soils of Jura:
Jurassic limestone & marl, w/ clay at lowest sites
Cremant du Jura roses must contain what percentage grey or black varieties?
50%
Name the 6 rivers of Jura from N-S:
Loue
Cuisance
Orain
Brenne
Seille
Valliere
Which river runs through Arbois?
Cuisance
Which river runs through Poligny?
Orain
Which river runs through Lons le Saunier?
Valliere
What is ‘Vin Jaune?’
“Yellow wine” made in the Jura exclusively from savignan - similar to fino sherry but not fortified.
Which Jura variety is not permitted for Vin de Paille production?
Pinot noir
This appellation is reserved for Vin Jaune ONLY:
Chateau Chalon AOP
Whites of Arbois must be 80% ________ & _________.
Chardonnay & savignan
T/F: Manual harvest is mandatory for Cremant du Jura.
True
Minimum planting density in Jura:
5,000 v/ha
T/F: Chaptalization is permitted for ‘Vin de Paille.’
False
Which appellation of Jura is permitted for white wine only, and what style is commonly produced?
L’Etoile AOP
Bottled late in an oxidative style
What is Jura ‘gamay blanc?’
A heritage strain of chardonnay
Which river runs through Chateau Chalon AOP?
Seille
After fermentation, savignan destined for Vin Jaune is kept in Barrel until when?
December 15th of the 6th year following harvest
What is the minimum ABV and aging requirement for Vin de Paille?
19% (14% acquired)
3 years, including 18 mos in neutral wood
What is ‘Vin de Paille?’
“Straw wine” in Jura. A sweet wine made from healthy grapes - picked early for high acidity - and dried on straw-lined boxes for at least 6 weeks (but usually several months) before fermenting.
Name 3 red grapes of Jura:
Poulsard (ploussard)
Trousseau
Pinot noir
Cremant du Jura ‘Vin Mousseux Rose’ minimum assemblage:
Min 50% combined:
Pinot noir
Pinot gris
Trousseau
Poulsard
Jura whites are typically 100% _________ (AKA _________) though ___________ (AKA __________) may be added as a blending partner - and together must make up __% of the total blend.
Chardonnay (AKA gamay blanc)
Savignan (AKA traminer or nature)
Min 80% of the blend
What is Macvin du Jura AOP?
A vin de liqueur where marc is added to unfermented grape must.
Can be red, white, or rose.
Min 10 mos in oak.
This is the ‘dominant wine company’ in Jura:
Henri Maire
What is ‘Melon d’Arbois?’
Chardonnay
Name 2 viticultural hazards of Jura:
Soil erosion
Autumn frosts
Main grapes for Vin de Paille:
Savignan
Poulsard
Chardonnay
(Trousseau also permitted)
8 top Jura producers:
Henri Maire
Alain Labet
Pignier
Chateau d’Arlay
Rolet
A&M Tissot
Jean-Louis Tissot
Baud Pere et Fils
Cremant du Jura ‘Vin Mousseau Blanc’ minimum assemblage:
Min 70% combined:
Chardonnay
Pinot noir
Trousseau
Vin Jaune is made form 100% _________.
Savignan
What styles of wine may be made in Chateau Chalon AOP?
Vin Jaune only (100% savignan)
What is the minimum requirement for Vin Jaune under voile?
5 years
When is Vin Jaune permitted to be released?
June 1st the 7th year after harvest
Cremant du Jura aging requirement:
9 mos on lees; 12 mos total
Eau-de-vie used for Macvin du Jura mutage must be at least __% ABV and must be aged in oak for a minimum of ___ mos prior to mutage.
Min 52% ABV
Min 14 mos in oak
Max yield for Vin Jaune savignan grapes:
30 hl/ha
Vin de Paille max yield:
20 hl/ha
Name the 2 moderating lakes of Savoie:
Lac Leman (Lake Geneva)
Lac Bourget
Western Europe’s largest fresh water body:
Lac Leman (Lake Geneva)
Name the 2 regional appellations of Savoie:
Vin de Savoie AOP
Roussette de Savoie AOP
Famous mountain and range of Savoie:
Mt. Granier; Chartreuse Mountains
Roussette de Savoie AOP must be 100% _________.
Altesse
The number of sub-appellations in Savoie (this word has been officially outlawed):
16 (crus)
Although Jongieux makes reds, a wine simply labeled “Jongieux” is 100% __________.
Jacquere
Three rivers associated with Savoie:
Rhine
l’Arve
Isere
Sparkling wines of Seyssel AOP must be made up of:
At least 75% Molette
At least 10% Altesse
Chasselas permitted for blending
The 4 sub-appellations which mandate a minimum 80% Chasselas along the shores of Lac Leman (Lake Geneva):
Ripaille
Marin
Marignan
Crepy
Mondeuse was once confused for:
Refosco from Istria (Croatia)
This sub-appellation of Savoie produces wines made from 100% roussanne exclusively:
Chignin-Bergeron
Name the 4 AOPs of Savoie
Vins de Savoie AOP
Roussette de Savoie AOP
Cremant de Savoie AOP
Seyssel AOP
What 3 grapes are permitted in Seyssel AOP?
Altesse (blanc)
Molette (varietally labeled)
Chasselas (permitted as blending partner in mousseux/Cremant)
Name the 4 subregions authorized ONLY for the production of Roussette de Savoie:
Frangy
Marestel
Monthoux
Monterminod
What is Dme Belluard known for?
Still & sparkling whites made from grignet in Savoie-Ayze in the Arve valley.
Savoie average growing season temp?
62
Savoie average growing season rainfall?
48”
Savoie’s Seyssel AOP is typically 100% _________, though varietally labeled _________ is also permitted.
Altesse; Molette
Top 4 grapes of Vin de Savoie AOP:
Jacquere
Altesse
Roussanne (AKA Bergeron)
Chasselas
In Savoie, ‘Bergeron’ is the local term for what grape variety?
Roussanne
Cremant de Savoie wines are usually based on ________, but commonly see ________, ________, and some ________.
Jacquere
Altesse, chardonnay, and some reds.
Name 5 top Savoie producers.
Dme Belluard
Jean-Yves Peron
Gilles Berlioz
Dme Genoux
Dominique Lucas
Name the top 3 red (and rose) grapes of Vin de Savoie AOP.
Gamay
Mondeuse
Persan
Savoie principal growing season hazards:
Hail & humidity
What is the difference between Seyssel AOP sparklings and Cremant de Savoie AOP?
Seyssel:
Min 75% Molette
Min 10% Altesse
Chasselas blended
Cremant:
Mostly Jacquere
Altesse, chardonnay, some reds.
In Bugey, sparkling ‘Methode Ancestrale’ roses may be labeled as:
Bugey-Cerdon
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin was from this region:
Bugey
Name the 2 communes which may append their names to Roussette de Bugey AOP:
Virieu Le Grand
Montagnieu
What is the main variety for Bugey-Cerdon medium-sweet, ancestral style sparkling roses?
Gamay
What are the 3 main red grapes of Bugey (and 1 accessory)?
Gamay
Mondeuse
Pinot noir
(Poulsard)
Name 4 top Bugey producers:
Famille Peillot
Patrick Botex
Maison Angelot
Philippe Balivet
Bugey blanc must be minimum ___% _________.
Minimum 70% chardonnay
Name the 2 white grapes of Bugey:
Chardonnay
Altesse
Bugey & Roussette de Bugey got their own appellation status in what year?
2009
Bugey rose must be minimum ___% combined _________ & __________.
70% pinot noir & gamay
Bugey Manicle is 100% what?
Chardonnay or pinot noir
Bugey Montagnieu Rouge is 100% ________.
Mondeuse
Bugey-Cerdon production method:
Methode Ancestrale
Bugey-Cerdon minimum aging requirements and pressure:
2 mos on lees
3 atmospheres of pressure
Bugey Vin Mousseux/Petillant Blanc principal varieties and minimum lees aging:
Minimum 70%:
Chardonnay, molette, jacquere
Minimum 9 mos on lees
Name 8 Bugey Vin Mousseux/Petillant Blanc accessory varieties:
Aligote
Altesse
Gamay
Mondeuse blanc
Mondeuse noir
Pinot noir
Pinot gris
Poulsard
Bugey Montagnieu Vin Mousseux/Petillant Blanc varieties and minimum lees aging:
Minimum 70% combined:
Mondeuse, chardonnay, altesse
Minimum 12 mos on lees
Bugey Vin Mousseux & Montagnieu Mousseux production method:
Traditional method