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Bio 2 > Protist > Flashcards

Protist Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Mycetozoa, Gymnanoebas, Entamoebas, Nucleariids and Choanoflagellates

A

Supergroup Unikonta

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2
Q

Red Algae, chlorophyte , green algae, and charophyte green algae

A

Super group Archaeplastids

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3
Q

Dinoflagellates, Apicomplexans, Ciliates

A

The Alveolates

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4
Q

Diplomonads, parabaslids, euglenoids, and kinetoplastids

A

Supergroup Excavata

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5
Q

Stramenophiles, Alveolates, and Rhizarians

A

The SAR Clade

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6
Q

Radiolarians, Formas and Cerocozoans

A

Rhizarians

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7
Q

Diatoms, Golden Algae, brown algae, and Oomyycetese

A

Stramenophiles

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8
Q

PLasmoddial slime molds and cellular slime mold

A

Mycetozoa

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9
Q

Every synapomorphic trait in Kingdom Protista

A

Endomembrane system , Plastids, Nuclear envelope , mitochondria , advanced cytoskeleton

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10
Q

Entamoebas

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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11
Q

Dinoflagellates

A

Alexandrium species

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12
Q

Chlorophyte algae

A

Volvox species

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13
Q

Brown algae

A

Focus and Sargassum

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14
Q

Gymnanmoebas

A

Amoeba proteus

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15
Q

Parabasalids

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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16
Q

Ciliates

A

Paramecium caudatum

17
Q

Diplomonads

A

Giardia lamblia

18
Q

Apicomplexans

A

Plasmodium species

19
Q

Kinetoplastids

A

Trypanosoma species

20
Q

Reasons why researchers difficulties categorizing and classifying the members of Kingdom Protista

A

-Lateral/horizontal gene transfer
- converegent evolution
- evolutionary reversals
- huge disparities between morphological and genetic traits

21
Q

An itchy STD

A

trichomonas vaginalis

22
Q

Brain tissue eating amoebiasis

A

Naegleria fowleri

23
Q

Malaria

A

Plasmodium species

24
Q

Intestinal distress

A

Giardia lamblia

25
Q

Neurological damage and fetal abnormalities including miscarriage

A

Toxoplasma species

26
Q

Visceral open sores on the body

A

Leishmania species

27
Q

Chagas disease and African sleeping sickness

A

Trypanosoma species

28
Q

An algae uses photons from the sun to convert Carbon Dioxide into sugar, which it then metabolizes to produce ATP

A

Photoautotroph

29
Q

A kinetoplastid infects a host and derives organic nutrients from its host; it uses its host as a supply of organic Carbon and breaks down chemicals to generate energy

A

Chemoheterotrophs

30
Q

An oomycete lives on a dead fish and slowly drains the nutrients from the fish as it decays, aiding in the process of decomposition

A

Absorptive heterotroph

31
Q

A euglenid can use its eyespot to move forward sunlight and carry out photosynthesis ; when sunlight is not sufficient, it can switch to heterotrophic forms of metabolism

A

Mixotroph

Bio 2 (11 decks)

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