Animals 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Manatee

A

Sirenia

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2
Q

Elephant

A

Proboscidea

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3
Q

Rat

A

Rodentia

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4
Q

Horse

A

Perissodactyla

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5
Q

Rabbit

A

Lagomorpha

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6
Q

Camel

A

Artiodactyla

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7
Q

Wolf

A

Carnivora

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8
Q

A thick, hollow tube of nervous tissue that runs cranial to caudal; Forms the spinal cord in vertebrates

A

Dorsal hollow nerve chord

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9
Q

Repeating layers of filtering structures found in aquatic chordates and in the embryo stages of all chordates

A

Pharyngeal Gill slits

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10
Q

A cartilaginous structural support that forms during neurulation; In vertebrates, it becomes the vertebral column

A

Notochord

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11
Q

An extension of the spinal cord that extends beyond the typical caudal end of the animal and which may facilitate movement or balance

A

Post anal tail

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12
Q

Unifying among all amniotes

A
  • covered with fur, feather, scales or hair
  • thick , tough skin to prevent desiccation
  • advanced kidneys for waste concentration to reduce water loss
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13
Q

Unifying among all Deuterostomes

A
  • true coelom
  • radial cleavage during embryogenesis
  • true, complete tubular digestive tract connecting a mouth and anus
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14
Q

A originally evolved from : Sauriscian Theropods
Class :

A

Aves

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15
Q

Class B: Mammalia
Subclass
order

A

Placentalia / Eutheria
Proboscidea

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16
Q

Subphylum C (boney fish) : Osteichthyes
Class
Subclass

A

Sarcopterygii
Dipnoi

17
Q

Superclass D (Jawed fish)

A

Gnathostoma

18
Q

Superclass E :Tetrápoda
Class
Order

A

Amphibia
Anura

19
Q

Unify the Chordates

A
  • Pharyngeal gill slits
  • Notochord forms during neurulation
  • Hollow nerve cord position on the dorsal side of the animal
  • Muscular post anal tail
20
Q

Phylum A: Echinodermata
Class
Common name

A

Asteroidea / Asterozoa
Sea star

21
Q

Phylum B: Urochordata
Common name

A

Tunicates

22
Q

Phylum C : Vertebrata
Common name

A

Lamprey

23
Q

Phylum D: Hemichordata
Common name

A

Acorn worm

24
Q

Phylum E : Cephalochordata
Common name

A

Lancelet

25
Q

Acorn worms and pterobranchs have a body plan consisting of a

A

Probosics, collar and trunk

26
Q

Which of the followings is a major difference between the CHondrichthyans and the Actinoptergians

A

Chondrichthyans have cartilaginous skeleton whereas actinopterygians have a bony skeleton

27
Q

A difference between Amphibians and Reptiles is that

A

Most amphibians have thin, permeable skin whereas reptiles have thick skin

28
Q

WHich of the following statements about birds is true

A

They are descended from the monophyletic group that also includes Dinosaurs and Crocodiles

29
Q

Between the Australopithecines and modern Homo sapiens, what morphological changes occurred

A
  • Jaw size
  • Cranial capaticity increased
  • tooth size and number decreased
  • brow ridge size decreased
30
Q

Osteichthyes and Chondrichthyes

A

Gnathostomes

31
Q

Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and Vertebrata

A

Chordates

32
Q

Amphibia, reptilla, aves and mammalia

A

tetrapods

33
Q

Actinopterygii and sarcopterygii

A

Osteichtyes

34
Q

Hagfishes and lampreys

A

Agnathans

35
Q

Reptilia , aves, and mammalia

A

Amninotes

36
Q

Echinodermata and Hemichordata

A

Ambulacraians