Protein Folding Rules Flashcards

1
Q

The beginning oof a protein is called the ___________

A

N- terminus

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2
Q

The end of the protein is called the _______________

A

C- terminus

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3
Q

Are amino acids hydrophobic or hydrophilic?

A

Hydrophobic

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4
Q

Polar and charged amino acids are ________

A

Hydrophilic

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5
Q

Disulfide bridge

A

2 cysteines

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6
Q

Proteins have _____________ that often perform different _____________.

A

domains, functions

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7
Q

What are some possible functions for proteins?

A

Binding to DNA, cutting DNA, change position, turn off protein

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8
Q

How many polypeptide chains do you need for a quaternary structure?

A

2

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9
Q

What chains does hemoglobin have?

A

2 alpha, 2 beta globin chains with a heme group

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10
Q

What conditions denature proteins?

A

High temp and extreme pH

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11
Q

What does denaturation look like?

A

Usually permanent loss of activity, may be reversible

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