Properties of Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What do each metals have?

A

Basic properties in common but each has its own specific combination of properties.

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2
Q

Metals are what?

A

Strong.
Bendy.
Great conductors.

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3
Q

Most of the elements are metals…

A

So they cover most of the periodic table.

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4
Q

Metals are strong what does this mean?

A

They can be bent and hammered into different shapes without breaking.

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5
Q

Metals conduct…

A

Heat and electricity well.

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6
Q

Metals especially the transition metals have what?

A

Loads of everyday uses.

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7
Q

Metals strength and bend-ability makes them handy for what?

A

Making things like bridges and car bodies .

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8
Q

Metals are ideal for making saucepans why?

A

Heats easily travels through them.

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9
Q

Metals conductivity makes them great for what?

A

Electrical wires.

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10
Q

What do metals exact properties decided?

A

How its best used.

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11
Q

Describe copper.

A

It is a good conductor of electricity its ideal for drawing out into electrical wires.
Hard and strong can be bent.

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12
Q

Copper doesn’t what?

A

React with water.

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13
Q

Describe aluminium.

A

Corrosion-resistant.

Low density.

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14
Q

Pure aluminium isn’t what?

A

Particularly strong but it forms hard, strong alloys.

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15
Q

Describe titanium.

A

Low density metal.
Very strong.
Corrosion-resistant.

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16
Q

If you were doing plumbing what type of metal would you use?

A

Something which could be bent.

Below hydrogen on reactivity series so it doesn’t react with water.

17
Q

What metal is great for plumbing?

A

Copper.

18
Q

If you were making an aeroplane what type of metal would you use?

A

Strong.
Bent into shape.
Light.

19
Q

What metal is good for making aeroplanes?

A

Aluminium.

20
Q

If you were making hip replacements what type of metal would you use?

A

Won’t corrode when in contact with water.

Light not to bendy.

21
Q

What metal is good for hip replacements?

A

Titanium.

22
Q

Some metals do what?

A

Corrode when exposed to air and water.

Need to be protected.

23
Q

How can metals be protected?

A

By paint.

24
Q

What happens when metals corrode?

A

Lose their strength and hardness.

25
Q

How can metals become ‘tired’?

A

When stresses and strains are repeatedly put on them.

26
Q

Repeated stresses on metals repeatedly is called what?

A

Metal fatigue.

27
Q

What is metal fatigue?

A

Leads to metals breaking.

Very dangerous.