Impacts of Extracting Metal Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 disadvantages of metal extraction?

A

Uses lots of energy.

Bad for the environment.

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2
Q

What do people have to balance?

A

The social, economic and environmental effects of mining ores.

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3
Q

Why is mining metal ores good?

A

Useful products can be made.
Provides locals with jobs.
Brings money to the area.

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4
Q

This means what can be improved?

A

Transport and health.

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5
Q

Why is mining ores bad for the environment?

A

It is noises.
Scars the landscape.
Loss of habitats.

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6
Q

What can also be dangerous ?

A

Deep mine shafts for a long time after they have been abandoned.

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7
Q

What is very IMPORTANT?

A

Recycling metals.

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8
Q

Where does the metal come from when mining metals?

A

Burning fossil fuels.

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9
Q

What is bad with fossil fuels?

A

They are running out so we need to conserve them.

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10
Q

Burning fossil fuel does?

A

Contributes to acid rain.
Global dimming.
Climate change.

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11
Q

What does recycling use?

A

Only uses a small fraction of energy to mine and extract new metal.

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12
Q

EXAMPLE.

Recycling copper?

A

It only takes 15% of the energy that’ needed to mine and extract new copper.

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13
Q

Energy doesn’t what?

A

Come cheap.

Recycling safes money.

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14
Q

How much metal is there in the Earth?

A

A finite amount of each.

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15
Q

What does recycling do?

A

Conserves metal resources.

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16
Q

Recycling metal cuts down on what?

A

The amount of rubbish that gets sent to landfills.

17
Q

What do landfills do?

A

Take up space.

Pollute surroundings.

18
Q

What would happen if all the aluminium cans in the UK were recycled?

A

There would be 14 million fewer dustbins to empty each year.