Progressive Era Flashcards
A political party that appealed to both farmers & workers who had been treated poorly by big business
Populist Party
Made it illegal to form a trust and gave gov authority to break it up
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Broke up Rockefellers standard oil company, gave ICC power to regulate telephone & telegraph companies, supported passage of 16th amendment
William Howard Taft
Helped support establishment of Federal Reserve System, Farm Loan Act, Clayton Anti-Trust Act and 19th Amendment
Woodrow Wilson
Limited the amount of Chinese Immigrants into the U.S. after the transcontinental RR was built
Chinese Exclusion Act
Tragic event in NYC that contributed to improved safety laws in the workplace
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
Provided job training programs for the poor in settlement houses aka Hull House. Created new profession: social worker
Jane Addams
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People which helped to provide job training, education and legal counsel to Black Americans.
NAACP
In 1919, it banned the sale, transportation & manufacturing of alcohol in the U.S.
18th Amendment
Declared a law limiting work to 10 hours a day was unconstitutional, Result: workers could be forced to work as long as owners wanted
Lochner v. New York (1905)
Female workers required special rules and protection on the job,Result: women can be limited to a 10 hour workday
Muller v. Oregon (1908)
Negative Effects of Industrialization + urbanization, Poor working conditions,Child labor-Salary cuts for workers, Political Machines/Corruption
Why was Progressivism (reform) necessary?
Theodore Roosevelt (“trustbuster”, conservationist), William H. Taft, & Woodrow Wilson
Who are the “Progressive” Presidents?
Muckrakers… specifically…Jacob Riis=How The Other Half Lives=Urban poor in tenements Upton Sinclair=The Jungle=Meatpacking Industry,Ida Tarbell=History of the Standard Oil Company=Abuses of Standard Oil,Frank Norris=The Octopus=unfair RR monopoly practices,Lincoln Steffens=The Shame of the Cities=political machines/corruption in cities
Journalists who exposed abuses and corruption of industrialization
Consumer Protection,Pure Food & Drug Act,Meat Inspection Act,Regulating Business”Trustbuster”: Allow good trusts to continue—dissolve bad trusts.,Conservation,US forest service,Tripled the amount of land under federal protection
Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal