Professional Capability - Training Delivery And Facilitation Flashcards
Facilitation
Usually refers to taking less of a delivery role and acting as a catalyst for learning
When a trainer uses facilitating methods, learners assume responsibility for their own learning
Teaching
Relates more to a teller or instructor who is distributing knowledge with limited learner involvement
Generally associated with a pedagogical process
Presenting
Typically denotes delivering a speech to a group of people with little two way communication
Facilitation Techniques
Use active listening skills Give clear directions Balance participant involvement Check for confirmation from the group Avoid judgmental comments Maintain focus on the process Plan transitions Summarize key concepts Use silence to encourage participation Encourage questions for clarity Send welcoming nonverbal messages
Facilitating Discussion
Asking questions: open ended, close ended, hypothetical, Socratic method
Generate ideas: small groups, listing ideas on paper, brainstorming, affinity diagrams
Enable ideas: allow time for individual reflection, use small and large groups, use prioritization, summarize the areas of consensus, establish clear next steps, allow everyone to be heard
Online Training
Engagement Methods and Techniques
Chat, Polling, Break out groups / engage frequently (3 to 5 min)
Gain participants attention from the beginning (poll, post a set of quotes, live chat)
Use variety of techniques for involvement (white board, raise hand, switch between chat windows)
Use participants names when calling them (include them in examples)
Create a social aspect (share participant list, brief intro)
Managing Conflict
Addressing Disrupting Learner Behavior: best approach is to prevent it from occurring in the first place
Managing Conflict
Building trust with participants:
Encourage participants to establish their own ground rules and self manage behaviors
Create a climate in which participants feel free to give each other feedback
Build trust, reward appropriate behavior and ignore inappropriate behavior
Model appropriate behavior
Be open and invite individuals comments, ideas and disagreements
Managing Conflict
Allow disrupters the benefit of the doubt, if it occurs again, let the participants know how their behavior is affecting everyone
Managing Conflict
Managing Conflict among participants
Help participants differentiate the facts from assumptions
Remain unbiased
Stay calm and unemotional as the facilitator
Ask for clarification or summarize to confirm the real issue
Ask the tough questions that nobody else will
Create a safe environment for discussion
If needed, take a pause or flex the agenda to resolve unexpected conflicts
In extreme cases, if there is a threat, call security.
Communicating as Facilitator
Using voice effectively
Opening statement (provocative, unique demo, illustration of how the topics relate directly to work experiences, visual, provoking question)
Personalizing communication; praise ideas, encourage, use names
Eye contact
Mannerism & Appearance (body language)
Behavioral styles
1) Dominant/Driving: direct and decisive, candor and honesty are critical
2) Influencing/Expressive: positive and likes people, having fun is important
3) Steady/Amiable: true team player, cooperating and sincerity are important
4) Conscentious/Analyzing: serious, quality and accuracy are important