Proctored Exam Flashcards
List the SSRIs generic names
- Citalopram
- Escitalopram
- Paroxetine
- Sertraline
- Fluoxetine
- Fluvoamine
SSRIs are the 1st line of tx for which disorders
- trauma
- stress
- panic
List early adverse effects of SSRIs
- Nausea
- Diaphoresis
- Tremors
- Fatigue
- Drowsiness
List later adverse effects of SSRIs
- Sexual dysfxn
- Weight changes
- GI bleeding
- Hyonatremia
- Serotonin syndrome
- Bruxism
- Withdrawal syndrome
When can serotonin syndrome begin?
2-72 hrs after tx
List Sx of serotonin syndrome
- anxiety
- hyperreflexia
- hallucinations
- Fever
- difficulty concentrating
- incoordination
- tremors
List Sx of withdrawal syndrome
- Nausea
- Sensory disturbances
- Anxiety
- Tremor
- Malaise
- Unease
SSRIs are contraindicated for which other meds
- TCAs
- MAIOs
- St. John’s Wort
- Warfarin
- NSAIDs
- Li+
What type of pts should avoid SSRIs?
- Bipolar pts
- pregnant women
- liver and renal impaired
What should pts avoid who use SSRIs?
ETHOL
What is the prototype SSRI?
Paroxetine
List the SNRIs by their generic name
- Venaflaxine
- Desvenaflaxine
- Duloxetine
What are SNRIs used to treat?
- GAD
- Panic disorders
- Major Depression
List side effects of SNRIs
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Agitation
- Anxiety
- Dry mouth
- Sleep disturbances
- Hyponatremia (esp. in older adults taking diuretics)
- Anorexia
- HTN
- Sexual dysfxn
Which meds should those take SNRIs avoid?
- NSAIDs
- St. John’s Wort
- MAOIs
- Anticoagulants
- Opioids, sedative and hypnotics
- Antihistamines
Which type of pts should avoid duloxetine?
those with hepatic diseases
List the benzodiazepines by their generic names
- Alprazolam
- Lorazepam
- Cholordizepoxide
- Diazepram
- Clonazepam
- Oxazepam
- Clorazepate
What are benzodiazepines used to treat?
- GAD
2. Panic disorder
List some side effects of benzos?
- sedation
- Lightheadness
- Ataxia
- Decreased cognitive fxn
- Anterograde amnesia
- insomnia
- euphoria
- anxiety
- rage
What is the antidote for IV benzodiazepines?
Flumazenil
List opioid withdrawal Sx
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- diaphoresis
- tremors
- lightheadness
- delirium
- seizures
Why are benzodiazepines only used for short-term?
they are highly addicting
If GI upset occurs while taking a benzo, what is your intervention?
give the med with meals or snacks
What is the only non-benzo?
buspirone