Process of Occupational Therapy: Pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The ability of the occupational therapist to act upon a referral is determined by _____ and/or _____

A

State licensure laws

Third-party reimbursers

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2
Q

Screenings are designed to determine the ______ and to obtain a _____

A

the need for an in-depth evaluation

preliminary understanding of the individual’s needs, limitations, assets and resources

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3
Q

T or F an interpreter must ALWAYS be used if the OT and client do not share a common language

A

T

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4
Q

List three types of normative data

A

Age, gender, diagnostic groupings

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5
Q

Standard precautions combine the major features of ___ and ____

A

Universal Precautions (UP), and Body Substance Isolation (BSI)

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6
Q

Standard precautions include:

A

Hand hygiene, gloves, gown, mask, eye protection, face shield, and safe injection practices.

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7
Q

T or F: Assume that every person is potentially infected or colonized with an organism that could be transmitted in the healthcare setting,

A

T

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8
Q

What kind of soap should be used if in contact with spores (clostridium difficile, or Bacillus anthracis)?

A

antimicrobial

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9
Q

Contact precautions should be used in addition to standard precautions for clients known or suspected to be ____ or _____

A

infected or colonized with serious illness transmitted by direct patient contact.

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10
Q

What are contact precautions?

A

Isolation room
Gloves (remove before leaving client’s room)
Gown
Single patient use equipment
Limit movement and transport of patients to essential purposes only.

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11
Q

Validity measures?

A

Whether or not a tool measures what it was intended to measure

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12
Q

Face validity

A

How well an assessment tool “appears” to measure its stated purpose

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13
Q

Content validity

A

Does the assessment’s tool content represent the content that it intends to measure.

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14
Q

Criterion validity

A

Compares the assessment tool to another one with already established validity.

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15
Q

What are the two types of criterion validity?

A

Concurrent

Predictive

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16
Q

Concurrent validity

A

Compares the results of two instruments given at about the same time.

17
Q

Predictive validity

A

Compares the degree to which an instrument can predict performance on a future criterion

18
Q

Criterion validity is reported as a _____

A

Correlation

19
Q

Reliability established the ___ and ___ of the evaluation

A

Consistency and stability

20
Q

Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) uses ____ and rating scales during ____ sessions to facilitate client’s _____

A

Interviews
Initial
Participation in goal setting process