Price Flashcards

1
Q

What is price?

A

The amount of money charged for a product or service

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2
Q

Major pricing strategies are:

A

Value- based

Coast - based

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3
Q

Customer value-based pricing (define)

A

Setting price based on buyers perception of value rather than sellers coast

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4
Q

Good value pricing (define)

A

Perfect combination of good service and fair price

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5
Q

Value added price (meaning)

A

Rather than cutting price, they add features and services to differentiate from competitors

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6
Q

Coast based price (define)

A

Define price based on coast of producing, distributing and selling

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7
Q

Two types of coast?

A

Fixed and variable

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8
Q

Fixed coast (what is?)

A

Coast that do not vary with production or sales level

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9
Q

Variable coast (meaning)

A

Varies directly with the level of production

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10
Q

Cost-plus pricing (define)

A

Adding a standard markup to the coast of the product

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11
Q

Break-even price / target return pricing

A

Company decides in a price that will make it even só costumers come back

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12
Q

Competition-based pricing

A

Setting prices based on competitors

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13
Q

Price elasticity (inelastic)

A

Demand doesn’t change with change of price = inelastic

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14
Q

Price elasticity (elastic)

A

If the demand changes a lot of price changes = elastic

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15
Q

New product pricing (2 types)

A

Skimming price = high inicial price to gain the biggest amount of profit, then Lower prices later

Market penetration pricing = low inicial price to penetrate the market quickly

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16
Q

Five product mix pricing:

A
  1. Product line pricing
  2. Optional-product pricing
  3. Captive-product pricing
  4. By-product pricing
  5. Product bundle pricing
17
Q

Optional pricing (define)

A

Pricing of options accessories along with main product

18
Q

Captive pricing (define)

A

Setting pricing for products that must be used with main product (blades for razor ex)

19
Q

By product pricing (define)

A

Setting a price for by-products to make the main product price more competitive

20
Q

Product bundle pricing (define) (combo)

A

Combine several products and offering the bundle at reduced price

21
Q

Price adjustment (7)

A
1 discount 
2 segmented pricing 
3 psychological price 
4 promotional pricing 
5 geographical pricing 
6 dynamic 
7 international
22
Q

3 major peixinho stratégies?

A
  1. Customer value based price
  2. Cost based price
  3. Competition based price
23
Q

Internal factors that influence price decision (4)

A
  1. Company’s overall marketing strategy
  2. Objetives
  3. marketing mix
  4. Organizational considerations
24
Q

Key issue related to price changes

A

Customers reactions to it