price Flashcards
pricing policies:
skimming
occurs when a new product is entering the market initially at high price and after a period of time reduce prices when competition enters the market and most useful when its new products, hi-tech, or little competition
pricing policies:
penetration
initially the product will be realised at a low price attracting customers to the product it is then increased a customer loyalty is build. used in new businesses chocolate or magazines
pricing penetration:
competitor-based
used to compete with businesses have similar priced products as competition its used when there is strong competition, hi-tech or cars etc
demand curves
as price increases demand decreases
as price decreases demand increases
factors affecting price:
competition in the market
set prices similar to competition encorouging customers away from other businesses
factors affecting price:
price the market can bare
the price customers are willing to pay
low quality=low price etc
factors affecting price:
quantity
having high levels of stock means selling at a low price stock must be sold quickly due to expiration date
factors affecting price:
profit
must set a profit margin per unit in order to ensure success it encorouges investors and sales must be higher than costs
factors affecting price:
cost of production
price of product must cover the cost of production so sales must be higher than costs or businesses will fall
factors affecting price:
demand
refers to the quantity of product needed by customers
high demand = high prices