Present Tense of -ar Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to study

A

estudiar

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2
Q

to eat

A

comer

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2
Q

to write

A

escribir

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3
Q

I study

A

estudio

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4
Q

you (inf) study

A

estudias

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5
Q

you/he/she (for) study/ies (Ud./él/ella)

A

estudia

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6
Q

we study

A

estudiamos

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7
Q

estudiáis

A

you (inf) study

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8
Q

estudian

A

you study; they study

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9
Q

to dance

A

bailar

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10
Q

to look for

A

buscar

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11
Q

to walk

A

caminar

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12
Q

to sing

A

cantar

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13
Q

to have dinner

A

cenar

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14
Q

to buy

A

comprar

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15
Q

to answer

A

contestar

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16
Q

to converse, to chat

A

conversar

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17
Q

to have breakfast

A

desayunar

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18
Q

to rest

A

descansar

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19
Q

to desire, to wish

A

desear (+ inf.)

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20
Q

to draw

A

dibujar

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21
Q

to teach

A

enseñar

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22
Q

to listen (to)

A

escuchar

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23
Q

to wait (for), to hope

A

esperar (+ inf.)

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24
Q

to study

A

estudiar

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25
Q

to explain

A

explicar

26
Q

to talk, to speak

A

hablar

27
Q

to arrive

A

llegar

28
Q

to carry

A

llevar

29
Q

to look (at), to watch

A

mirar

30
Q

to need

A

necesitar (+ inf.)

31
Q

to practice

A

practicar

32
Q

to ask (a question)

A

preguntar

33
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

34
Q

to return

A

regresar

35
Q

to end; to finish

A

terminar

36
Q

to take, to drink

A

tomar

37
Q

to work

A

trabajar

38
Q

to travel

A

viajar

39
Q

What versions of a verb do you use to represent the present progressive, simple present, and emphatic present?

A

the simple present can be used in all three cases

EX: Paco trabaja en la cafetería. means:

1) Paco works in the cafeteria.
2) Paco is working in the cafeteria.
3) Paco does work in the cafeteria.

40
Q

Where do you place the word “no” in a sentence to make it negative?

A

before the conjugated verb

41
Q

How do you express your likes/disliked about a singular noun?

A

(no) me gusta + el/la + [singular noun]

42
Q

How do you express your likes/dislikes about a plural noun?

A

(no) me gustan + el/la + [plural noun]

43
Q

How do you add emphasis about your likes and dislikes?

A

Add “a mí” to the beginning of your sentence

44
Q

How do you express what you like and don’t like to do?

A

(no) me gusta + [infinitive(s)]

45
Q

How do you ask a friend about likes and dislikes?

A

Use “te” instead of “me”

46
Q

What are 3 ways to ask a question in Spanish?

A

1) raise your voice pitch at the end of the sentence (like English)

2) Normally sentences go subject then verb, but you can switch to verb then subject, and even put the subject at the end of the sentence

3) Add ¿no? or ¿verde? to the end of the statement

47
Q

What ending is used for a present tense -ar verb and “yo”?

A

-o

48
Q

What ending is used for a present tense -ar verb and “tú”?

A

-as

49
Q

What ending is used for a present tense -ar verb and “Ud./él/ella”?

A

-a

50
Q

What ending is used for a present tense -ar verb and “nosotros/as”?

A

-amos

51
Q

What ending is used for a present tense -ar verb and “vosotros/as”?

A

-áis

52
Q

What ending is used for a present tense -ar verb and “Uds.ellos/ellas”?

A

-an

53
Q

to arrive

A

llegar

54
Q

How do you clarify who you’re referring to?

A

A + [name/pronoun]

55
Q

to watch

A

mirar

56
Q

watch tv

A

mirar la televisón

57
Q

simple present tense ending: yo

A

-o

58
Q

simple present tense ending: tú

A

-as

59
Q

simple present tense ending: él/ella/Ud.

A

-a

60
Q

simple present tense ending: nosotros

A

-amos

61
Q

simple present tense ending: vosotros

A

-áis

62
Q

simple present tense ending: ellos/ellas/Uds.

A

-an