Ch. 12 Flashcards
rent (payment)
el aquiler
suburbs; outskirts
las afueras
homemaker
el amo/a de casa
neighborhood
el barrio
apartment building
el edificio de apartamentos
neighbor
el/la vecino/a
housing
la vivienda
balcony
el balcón
entrance
el entrada
stairs
el escalera
garden; yard
el jardín
garage
el garaje
patio; yard
el patio
basement
el sótano
hallway
el pasillo
coffee maker
la cafetera
washing machine
la lavadora
electrical appliance
el electrodoméstico
microwave
el microondas
light; electricity
la luz
clothes dryer
la secadora
toaster
la tostadora
poster
el cartel
night stand
la mesita de noche
furniture
los muebles
to rent
alquilar
to move (from one house to another)
mudarse
to sweep the floor
barrer el suelo
to straighten up
arreglar
to get (something) dirty
ensuciar
to do household chores
hacer quehaceres domésticos
to wash (the floor, the dishes)
lavar (el suelo, los platos)
to clean the house
limpiar la casa
to iron the clothes
planchar la ropa
to clear the table
quitar la mesa
to dust
quitar el polvo
to take out the trash
sacar la basura
painting
el cuadro/la pintura
to make the bed
hacer la cama
pillow
la almohada
blanket
la manta
closet
el armarío
dresser
la cómoda
lamp
la lámpara
curtains
las cortinas
couch
la sofá
side table
la mesita
carpet
la alfombra
to vacuum
pasa la aspiradora
roof
el altillo
office
la oficina
wall
la pared
shelf
el estante
armchair
el sillón
to shake/dust the furniture
sacudir los muebles
freezer
el congelador
kitchen
la cocina
refrigerator
el refrigerador
to cook
cocinar
dishwasher
el lavaplatos
stove
la estufa
dining room
el comedor
plate
el plato
to set the table
poner la mesa
glass cup
el vaso
fork
el tenedor
knife
el cuchillo
spoon
la cuchara
cup
la copa
tea cup
la taza
napkin
la servilleta
of course
cómo no
to let
dejar
to stop (moving)
detenerse
apology
la disculpa
to explode
explotar
Wow!
¡Guau!
cleaning
la limpieza
broom
la escoba
to hide
esconderse
venemous
venenosas
to bite
morder
era
época
breeze
brisa
isolated
aislado
surrounding
alrededor de
shade
sombra
fountain
fuente
soul
alma
lower
disminuir
wealthy
adineradas
rocking chair
mecedora
frame
bastidor
made
hechos
handcrafts
artesanías
How do you use relative pronouns?
When do you use quien(es) instead of que as a relative pronoun?
It’s a kind/sort of…
Es un tipo de…
How do you make formal commands? (ud and uds)
How do you make a formal command with verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar?
How do you use the present subjunctive?
Give four examples of phrases that are always followed by clauses in the subjunctive.
What are the present subjunctive endings of regular verbs?
What are the present subjunctive endings of irregular verbs? (irregular yo, -car -gar and -zar, and stem changing)
What five verbs are irregular in the present subjunctive?
to advise
aconsejar
to wish; to desire
desear
to be important; to matter
importar
to insist (on)
insistir (en)
to order
mandar
to need
necesitar
to ask (for)
pedir (e:i)
to prefer
preferir (e:ie)
to prohibit
prohibir
to want
querer (e:ie)
to recommend
recomendar (e:ie)
to beg
rogar (o:ue)
to suggest
sugerir (e:ie)
How do you use the subjunctive with verbs of will and influence?
How do you use indirect object pronouns with verbs like aconsejar, importar, mandar, pedir, prohibir, recomendar, rogar, and sugerir?
home
el hogar
jewelry
las joyas
to attract
atraer
post office box
casilla
fountain
fuente
blanket
la frazada
while
mientras
since
pues
that; who; which
que
but (rather)
sino
lease
contrato de arrendamiento
tenants
inquilinos
noise
ruido
expansion
la ampliación
to build
construir
effort
el esfuerzo
strange
extraño/a
half
la mitad
half-built
a medio construir
budget
presupuesto
to hand over
entregar
in the eyes of
a los ojos de
beautiful
bello
the same
igual
wheelchair
la silla de ruedas
gardener
el/la jardinero/a
art studio
taller
to spread
difundir
income
ingresos
around
en torno a
fish
peces
reefs
arrecifes
cultural mixing
mestizaje
average
promedio
tall
peaje
