Ch. 13 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

desert

A

el desierto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

nature

A

la naturaleza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

jungle

A

la selva, la jungla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

trail; path

A

el sendero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

land; soil

A

la tierra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

valley

A

el valle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

animal

A

el animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

whale

A

la ballena

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(sea) turtle

A

la tortuga (marina)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

sky

A

el cielo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cow

A

la vaca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

star

A

la estrella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

moon

A

la luna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

global warming

A

el calentamiento global

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

climate change

A

el cambio climático

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

conservation

A

la conservación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ecology

A

la ecología

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ecologist

A

el/la ecologista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ecotourism

A

el ecoturismo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

(nuclear; solar) energy

A

la energía (nuclear; solar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

extinction

A

la extinción

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

environment

A

el medio ambiente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

danger

A

el peligro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

natural resource

A

el recurso natural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

solution

A

la solución

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

government

A

el gobierno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

law

A

la ley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

(over)population

A

la (sobre)población

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ecological

A

ecológico/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

pure

A

puro/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

renewable

A

renovable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

tree

A

el árbol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

river

A

el río

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

flower

A

la flor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

(tropical) forest

A

el bosque (tropical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

grass

A

la hierba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

air pollution

A

la contaminación del aire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

factory

A

la fábrica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

deforestation

A

la deforestación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

dog

A

el perro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

cat

A

el gato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

sun

A

el sol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

bird, parrot

A

el ave, el pájaro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

cloud

A

la nube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

plant

A

la planta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

rock

A

la piedra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

fish

A

el pez (sing.), los peces (pl.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

lake

A

el lago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

volcano

A

el volcán

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

crater

A

el cráter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

water pollution

A

la contaminación del agua

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

to hunt

A

cazar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

to conserve

A

conservar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

to pollute

A

contaminar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

to control

A

controlar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

to take care of

A

cuidar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

to be polluted

A

estar contaminado/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

to stop (doing something)

A

dejar de (+ inf)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

to develop

A

desarrollar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

to discover

A

destruir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

to be affected (by)

A

estar afectado/a (por)

59
Q

to avoid

A

evitar

60
Q

to protect

A

proteger

60
Q

to improve

A

mejorar

61
Q

to reduce

A

reducir

62
Q

to breathe

A

respirar

63
Q

to resolve; to solve

A

resolver (o:ue)

64
Q

plastic bottle

A

el envase de plástico

65
Q

to catch

A

atrapar

66
Q

goat

A

la cabra

67
Q

real

A

de verdad

68
Q

sound

A

el sonido

69
Q

brown bear

A

el oso pardo

70
Q

signal

A

la señal

70
Q

relaxing

A

relajante

71
Q

costume; disguise

A

el disfraz

72
Q

to dress up as

A

disfrazarse de

73
Q

wet

A

mojado/a

74
Q

spine

A

espina dorsal

75
Q

range

A

la cadena

76
Q

north

A

norte

77
Q

south

A

sur

78
Q

mountain range

A

la cordillera

79
Q

to cross

A

atravesar

80
Q

narrow

A

estrechos

81
Q

according to

A

de acuerdo con

82
Q

development

A

desarrollo

83
Q

rainbow

A

el arco iris

84
Q

waterfall

A

la cascada; la catarata

85
Q

fog

A

la niebla

86
Q

snowcapped

A

nevados

87
Q

by means of

A

a través de

88
Q

How do you use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of emotion?

A
89
Q

to be happy

A

alegarse (de)

89
Q

to hope; to wish

A

esperar

90
Q

to like

A

gustar

90
Q

to bother

A

molestar

91
Q

to be sorry; to regret

A

sentir (e:ie)

92
Q

to surprise

A

sorprender

93
Q

to be afraid

A

temer

94
Q

to be afraid (of)

A

tener miedo (de)

95
Q

it’s a shame

A

es una lástima

95
Q

it’s ridiculous

A

es ridículo

96
Q

it’s strange

A

es extraño

97
Q

it’s terrible

A

es terrible

98
Q

I hope (that); I wish (that)

A

ojalá (que)

99
Q

it’s sad

A

es triste

100
Q

How do you use the subjunctive with expressions of doubt, disbelief, and denial?

A
101
Q

to doubt

A

dudar

102
Q

to deny

A

negar (i:ie)

103
Q

not to believe

A

no creer

104
Q

not to be sure

A

no estar seguro/a (de)

105
Q

it’s not true; it’s not certain

A

no es cierto

106
Q

it’s not certain

A

no es seguro

107
Q

it’s not true

A

no es verdad

108
Q

it’s impossible

A

es imposible

108
Q

it’s (not) possible

A

(no) es posible

108
Q

it’s improbable

A

es improbable

109
Q

there is no doubt (2)

A

no cabe duda de; no hay duda de

109
Q

not to doubt

A

no dudar

109
Q

it’s (not) probable

A

(no) es probable

110
Q

not to deny

A

no negar (e:ie)

111
Q

to be sure

A

estar seguro/a (de)

112
Q

it’s true; it’s certain

A

es cierto

113
Q

it’s certain

A

es seguro

114
Q

it’s true

A

es verdad

115
Q

How do you use creer in negative sentences when doubt is implied?

A
115
Q

it’s obvious

A

es obvio

116
Q

What are four ways to say you don’t believe someone?

A

¡Qué va!
¡Imposible!
¡No te creo!
¡Es mentira!

117
Q

to intend

A

pretender

118
Q

to pretend

A

fingir

119
Q

to plan

A

pensar

120
Q

How do you use the subjunctive with conjunctions?

A
121
Q

unless

A

a menos que

122
Q

before

A

antes (de) que

123
Q

provided (that)

A

con tal (de) que

124
Q

in case (that)

A

en caso (de) que

125
Q

so that

A

para que

126
Q

without

A

sin que

127
Q

as soon as

A

en cuanto

128
Q

as soon as

A

tan pronto como

129
Q

What is the text about?

A

¿De qué trata el texto?

130
Q

genre

A

género

131
Q

butterfly

A

mariposa

132
Q

citizens

A

ciudadanos

133
Q

harmful

A

dañino

134
Q

cupcake

A

madalema

135
Q

creative

A

creadora

136
Q

mythical

A

mítico

137
Q

belief

A

creencia

138
Q

indigenous

A

autóctonos

139
Q

gold

A

oro