Present Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the regular present subjunctive meetings for -ar verbs?

A
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2
Q

What are the regular present subjunctive meetings for -er verbs?

A
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3
Q

What are the regular present subjunctive meetings for -ir verbs?

A
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4
Q

How do verbs with irregular yo forms behave in the present subjunctive?

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5
Q

What does the present subjunctive mean?

A
  • one of three moods (others being indicative and imperative)
  • used to express desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, emotions, and possibilities

(W)ishes and desires
(E)xpressions or emotions
(I)mpersonal expressions (like general normative statements)
(R)ecommendations and requests
(D)oubt or denial
(O)jalá (God willing; I hope/pray/wish; if only)

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6
Q

What’s the difference between the indicative and subjunctive moods?

A

Indicative: expresses actions, states, or facts the speaker considers to be certain

Subjunctive: expresses the speaker’s attitude toward events, as well as actions or states that the speaker views as uncertain

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7
Q

How do stem changing verbs in the present indicative behave in the present subjunctive?

A

They show the same stem changes in the present subjunctive. Stem-changing -ir verbs also undergo a stem change in the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms of the present subjunctive.

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8
Q

What are the present subjunctive forms of dar?

A
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9
Q

What are the present subjunctive forms of estar?

A
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10
Q

What are the present subjunctive forms of ir?

A
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11
Q

What are the present subjunctive forms of saber?

A
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12
Q

What are the present subjunctive forms of ser?

A
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13
Q

to advise

A

aconsejar

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14
Q

to desire, to wish

A

desear

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15
Q

it’s important

A

es importante

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16
Q

it’s necessary

A

es necessario

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17
Q

it’s urgent

A

es urgente

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18
Q

to demand

A

exigir

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19
Q

to like; to be pleasing

A

gustar

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20
Q

to make

A

hacer

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21
Q

to be important

A

importar

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22
Q

to insist (on)

A

insistir (en)

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23
Q

to order

A

mandar

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24
Q

to need

A

necesitar

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25
Q

to oppose; to object to

A

oponerse a

26
Q

to ask for; to request

A

pedir (e:i/r)

27
Q

to prefer

A

preferir (e:ie/i)

28
Q

to prohibit

A

prohibitir

29
Q

to propose

A

proponer

30
Q

to recommend

A

recomendar (e:ie)

31
Q

to beg; to plead

A

rogar (o:ue)

32
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir (e:ie/i)

33
Q

to be happy (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

34
Q

it’s good

A

es bueno

35
Q

it’s strange

A

es extraño

36
Q

it’s bad

A

es malo

37
Q

it’s better

A

es mejor

38
Q

it’s ridiculous

A

es ridículo

39
Q

it’s terrible

A

es terrible

40
Q

it’s a shame

A

es una lástima

41
Q

it’s a pity

A

es una pena

42
Q

to hope; to wish

A

esperar

43
Q

to bother

A

molestar

44
Q

to be sorry; to regret

A

sorprender

45
Q

to fear

A

temer

46
Q

to be afraid (of)

A

tener (e:ie) miedo (de)

47
Q

maybe

A

quizás

48
Q

perhaps

A

tal vez

49
Q

to doubt

A

dudar

50
Q

it’s impossible

A

es imposible

51
Q

it’s improbable

A

es improbable

52
Q

it’s uncertain

A

es poco cierto/seguro

53
Q

it’s (not) possible

A

(no) es posible

54
Q

it’s (not) probable

A

(no) es probable

55
Q

to deny

A

negar (e:ie)

56
Q

not to believe

A

no creer

57
Q

it’s not evident

A

no es evidente

58
Q

it’s not certain

A

no es cierto/seguro

59
Q

it’s not true

A

no es verdad

60
Q

not to be sure (of)

A

no estar seguro (de)