Imperfect Tense Flashcards

1
Q

What are the uses of the imperfect tense?

A

She was dancing.

She was cooking.

was -ing

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1
Q

What are the imperfect endings of -ar verbs?

A
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2
Q

What are the imperfect endings of -er verbs?

A
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3
Q

What are the imperfect endings of -ir verbs?

A
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4
Q

Are there stem changes in the imperfect tense?

A

NO

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5
Q

What is the imperfect form of hay?

A

había (there was; there were; there used to be)

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6
Q

What are the imperfect forms of ir?

A
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7
Q

What are the imperfect forms of ser?

A
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8
Q

What are the imperfect forms of ver?

A
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9
Q

What’s the difference between the imperfect and preterite tenses?

A

Imperfect: used to describe actions that are seen by the speaker as incomplete or continuing, expresses what was happening at a certain time or how things used to be

Preterite: expresses a completed action

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10
Q

What are common ways the imperfect and preterite tenses are used together?

A
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11
Q

How do you form impersonal constructions with se?

A
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12
Q

How do you use se for unplanned events?

A

Also, with this construction se becomes the subject and is what agrees with the verb (as opposed to the indirect object pronoun agreeing with the verb)

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13
Q

What are some verbs commonly used with se?

A

caer (to fall; to drop)
dañar (to damage; to break down)
olvidar (to forget)
to lose (perder (e:ie))
to be left behind (quedar)
to break (romper)

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14
Q

to fall; to drop

A

caer

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15
Q

to damage; to break down

A

dañar

16
Q

to forget

A

olvidar

17
Q

to lose

A

perder (e:ie)

18
Q

to be left behind

A

quedar

19
Q

to break

A

romper

20
Q

How do you make most adverbs in Apanish?

A

Ad -mente to the end, like -ly in English

EX: verdaderamente (truly, really), generalmente (generally), simplemente (simply)