Prepositions 2 Flashcards

1
Q

iblandt

[e-blant]

A

among

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2
Q

undtagen

[ewn-tain]

A

except

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3
Q

ligesom

[lee-sum]

A

like

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4
Q

blandt

[blant OR bland]

A

among

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5
Q

over

[o-uh OR oh-uh]

A

above / over / about

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6
Q

imod

[e-mull]

A

towards / against

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Danish has ‘ad’ and ‘af’ that both translate roughly to the English ** ‘THEN.’ **

A

FALSE
They both translate roughly to the English ‘OF.’
They are also pronounced almost or exactly the same. There is a clear tendency in modern Danish usage towards the disappearance of ‘ad.’

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
** ‘AD’ ** is used to describe a direction along, through, or towards something, and can often be eliminated in the English translation.

A

TRUE
Example:
‘Jeg går ned ad gaden’ means ‘I’m walking down (along) the street.’

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
** ‘AF’ ** describes something originating from something, physical movement away from something, or a cause of something. It also doubles as the word for ‘off.’

A

TRUE
Example:
‘Du stiger af toget’ means ‘You get off the train.’

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10
Q

ifølge

[e-ful-yuh]

A

according to

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11
Q

gennem

[gen-em]

A

through

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12
Q

grundet

[grohn-uhð]

A

because of / due to

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13
Q

forbi

[foh-be OR fuh-be]

A

over / past

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14
Q

henimod

[hen-e-moðe OR hen-e-mole]

A

towards

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15
Q

ud

[ooð OR ool]

A

out

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16
Q

op

[up OR op]

A

up

17
Q

ned

[nil]

A

down

18
Q

hos

[huice] (rhymes with juice)

A

at / with / by / near

19
Q

ad

[ehð OR ehl]

A

through / down / via

20
Q

på grund af

[poe gʁohn ay]

A

because of / due to

literally: ‘on grounds of’ or ‘on reason of’

21
Q

hos dig

[huice die]

A

your place

22
Q

dukker op

[dough-guh up]

A

show up

23
Q

grund (-en, -e, -ene)

[gʁohn]

A

reason / ground (on the grounds of)