Infinitive 1 Flashcards
plejer
[ply-uh]
usually / tend
skrive
[skʁe-vuh]
{to} write
gå
[go]
{to} walk / leave / go
svømme
[sve{r}m-eh]
{to} swim
være
[vai{r} OR vay-uh]
{to} be
se
[see]
{to} see / watch / look
sove
[so]
{to} sleep
drikke
[dʁey-geh]
{to} drink
gøre
[gu{r}-uh]
{to} do / doing / make
besluttede
[be-sloot-ehl]
decided
løbe
[loob]
{to} run
betale
[be-tay-leh]
{to} pay / paying
lave
[lay-ew]
{to} make / cook / do
lege
[lie]
{to} play
bruge
[bʁew or bʁew-eh]
{to} use / spend
bo
[bo]
{to} live (like: reside)
plejede
[ply-ih-ðeh]
used to / usually {+past verb}
tale
[tay-leh]
{to} speak / speech
spille
[spiyl-eh]
{to} play
elske
[el-skuh]
{to} love / loving
tillade
[tee-luð-uh OR tee-leð-uh]
{to} allow
lade
[lið OR lil]
{to} let
komme
[kah-mih]
{to} come / go
tage
[tay]
{to} take / go / put
regne
[ʁhine]
{to} rain
høre
[hoo-uh]
{to} hear
lytte
[lew-deh]
{to} listen
lukke
[low-guh]
{to} close / shut
leje
[liy-uh OR lie]
{to} rent
sige
[see]
{to} say
røre
[ʁoy-uh]
{to} touch
TRUE OR FALSE:
The infinitive form of a verb is also called the at-form in Danish,
TRUE
‘At’ is placed in front of all verbs when on their own. For instance:
‘at være’ means ‘to be’.
TRUE OR FALSE:
The word ‘at’ (meaning ‘to’ when used with infinitive verbs) can easily be confused with the word ‘og’ (and) in speech, since they are pronounced the same way by careless Danish youth.
True
fortælle
[fo{r}-tay-leh]
{to} tell
hjælpe
[yel-buh]
{to} help
finde
[fin-neh]
{to} find
stille
[stee-luh]
{to} place / put / set
få
[foe]
{to} get / have / few
hente
[hin-deh]
{to} get / fetch
øve
[ew-veh]
{to} practice / rehearse
blive
[blee]
{to} stay / become
købe
[koo-bih]
{to} buy
tilføje
[til-foy OR til-foy-ih]
{to} add
vide
[við OR vil]
{to} know
arbejde
[ah-by-deh]
{to} work / job
putte
[poo-deh]
{to} put / snuggle
placere
[plah-see-uh]
{to} place
nå
[naw OR nuh]
{to} reach /catch / make it
køre
[koo-uh]
{to} drive
TRUE OR FALSE:
In Danish, the infinitive form is usually preceded by the ‘at’ (to listen) word except when used with modal verbs, such as ‘can,’ ‘will,’ etc.
TRUE
An example of this is: ‘Jeg kan gå’ (I can walk), where ‘kan’ (can, may, or able to) is a modal verb and ‘gå’ (walk) is the infinitive form of the verb.
vise
[vee-seh]
{to} show
åbne
[owb-neh] (first sound is like “owe”)
{to} open
tænke
[ting-geh]
{to} think
ændre
[in-dʁuh]
{to} change
returnere
[ʁhet-toon-e-uh]
{to} return
ringe
[ʁeng-ih]
{to} call (phone call)
besøge
[bih-sue-yuh]
{to} visit
sætte
[seh-dih]
{to} put / sit
træne
[tʁain]
{to} exercise / train
lære
[lay-uh OR lee{r}]
{to} learn / teach
kigge
[key-guh]
{to} look
leve
[leave]
{to} live
starte
[sdah-dih]
{to} start
studere
[sdew-dee-uh]
{to} study
give
[gee]
{to} give / cause /grant
virke
[vee{r}-geh]
{to} work
TRUE OR FALSE
The infinitives in Danish MAY NOT* be used as the subject or object of a verb, just like in English
FALSE
infinitives MAY* be used as the subject or object of a verb. For instance:
‘At rejse er at leve’ (‘to travel is to live’), here both ‘at rejse’ and ‘at leve’ are infinitives used as subject and object, respectively.
‘Jeg elsker at spise æbler’ (‘I love to eat apples’ or ‘I love eating apples’)
sælge
[sel-yeh]
{to} sell
begynde
[be-gewn-eh]
{to} begin / start
beholde
[be-haul-eh]
{to} keep
tilbyde
[til-buð]
{to} offer
prøve
[pʁew OR pʁewv]
{to} try / sample / test
spørge
[sbu{r}h]
{to} ask