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Danish from Duolingo > Passive Present > Flashcards

Passive Present Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Passive voice is not that common in English, but it is very common in Danish. Passive voice is so common that if you do not know it, you might feel a little lost if you come to Denmark.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

mødes

[muhðs OR mewðs]

A

meet, is/are/am to meet, are meeting

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3
Q

ses

[cease]

A

be seen

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4
Q

spises

[sbee-sus OR sbee-zus]

A

is/are eaten

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5
Q

vides

[viðs]

A

is known

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6
Q

koges

[kohs]

A

is boiled

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7
Q

laves

[lay-ews]

A

be fixed, is/are made

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8
Q

synges

[sue-yez]

A

is sung

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Passive voice can be formed in two ways: -s-passive, and blive-passive.

A

TRUE

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
-s-passive is formed by adding ‘-s’ to the infinitive of a verb instead of the present form ‘-r’: ‘sælges’ (‘is sold’ or ‘is being sold’) where the present form is ‘sælger’ (‘sells’).

A

TRUE

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11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
blive-passive is formed by the word ‘bliver’ and the perfect form of the verb: ‘bliver solgt’ (‘is sold’ or ‘is being sold’).

A

TRUE

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12
Q

spilles

[spil-lis]

A

is being played

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13
Q

bruges

[bʁuise OR b{w}uise]

A

is being used

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14
Q

tages

[tays]

A

is taken

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15
Q

høres

[hew-uz]

A

be heard

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16
Q

fortælles

[fuh-tils]

A

is told, being said

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17
Q

findes

[fin-ihs]

A

exist, is/are/am found, exists

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18
Q

behøves

[bih-who-iz]

A

be needed

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19
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
The -s-passive can be made into blive-passive in the following way:

-s-passive: ‘Smørret tages fra skabet’ (the butter is taken from the cabinet)
becomes
blive-passive: ‘Smørret bliver taget fra skabet.’

A

TRUE:

Both sentences are translated into the same in English in this case.

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20
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
The -s-passive can be made into blive-passive in the following way:

-s-passive: ‘Historien fortælles igen og igen’ (the story is told again and again)
becomes
blive-passive: ‘Historien bliver fortalt igen og igen.’

A

TRUE

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21
Q

fås

[fose] (rhymes with ‘dose’)

A

is gotten

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22
Q

vises

[vee-zus]

A

is shown, will be shown

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23
Q

åbnes

[oib-niss] (‘oib’ rhymes with globe)

A

am/are/is opened

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24
Q

gemmes

[gems] (‘g’ makes a ‘g’ sound, not a ‘j’ sound)

A

is/be/are hidden

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25
Q

tilbydes

[til-bu{ll}s]

A

am/are/is being offered

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26
Q

gives

[gee-ves] (‘g’ makes a ‘g’ sound, not a ‘j’ sound)

A

is/are/am given

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27
Q

føles

[foo-liss]

A

feel

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28
Q

ønskes

[oon-skuss]

A

is/are wanted

29
Q

svigtes

[svik-tus]

A

is/are let down

30
Q

opdrages

[ob-dow-s]

A

is/are raised

31
Q

følges

[fool-yis]

A

is/are followed

32
Q

afsluttes

[auw-sloo-dis]

A

is ended / ended / ends

33
Q

købes

[koo-bis]

A

is/be bought

34
Q

tælles

[tils]

A

is/are/be counted

35
Q

savnes

[sauw-nis]

A

is/are missed

36
Q

fyldes

[foo-lis]

A

is/are filled

37
Q

produceres

[pruh-do-zuss]

A

is/are/be produced

38
Q

importeres

[im-poh-tey-us]

A

is/are imported

39
Q

fortsættes

[fo{rt}-see-dis]

A

is/are continued

40
Q

kræves

[kʁayvs]

A

is required

41
Q

skæres

[skay-us]

A

is/are cut, is/are cut up

42
Q

bliver

[blee{r}]

A

being, becoming

43
Q

købt

[kouhbt] (Sounds similar to ‘cooped’)

A

bought

44
Q

født

[foo-t OR food]

A

born

45
Q

dræbt

[dʁahbt]

A

killed

46
Q

skudt

[skoot]

A

shot

47
Q

vasket

[vas-kul OR vas-ghoul]

A

washed

48
Q

set

[seat]

A

seen

49
Q

lavet

[lay-oo{l}]

A

made, cooked

50
Q

bliver bygget

[blee-uh be-gull]

A

is being built

51
Q

bliver talt

[blee-uh taylt]

A

are being counted

52
Q

bliver fremstillet

[blee-uh frum-still-it]

A

is being produced

53
Q

bliver sunget

[blee-uh soeng-ihl]

A

is being sung

54
Q

bliver ødelagt

[blee-uh oo-lakt]

A

are being destroyed

55
Q

bliver fundet

[blee-uh fone-uh{l} ]

A

is found

56
Q

bliver fyldt

[blee-uh fu{l}t]

A

is being filled

57
Q

bliver opdraget

[blee-uh uh{b}-dow-ihl]

A

is being raised

58
Q

bjerg (-et, -e, -ene)

[be-yow]

A

mountain

59
Q

bakke (-n, -r, -rne)

[bah-geh]

A

hill

60
Q

bliver tilbudt

[blee-uh til-bu{d}t]

A

is being offered

61
Q

bliver fulgt

[blee-uh foolt]

A

is being followed

62
Q

bliver svigtet

[ blee-uh svik-du{l} ]

A

is being failed / is being let down

63
Q

bliver skåret

[blee-uh skohwl]

A

is being cut

64
Q

bliver hørt

[blee-uh hurt]

A

is being heard

65
Q

bliver brugt

[blee-uh bruhkt]

A

is being used

66
Q

bliver vist

[blee-uh veest]

A

is being shown

67
Q

bliver gemt

[blee-uh gemt]

A

is being saved / is being hidden

68
Q

fikses

[fixes]

A

is fixed

Danish from Duolingo (53 decks)

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