prepositions Flashcards
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘on top of’
위에
Used to express something being on the surface of another object.
Example sentence:
책이 테이블 위에 있어.
The book is on top of the table.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘underneath’
아래에
Used to express something being under another object.
Example sentence:
고양이가 침대 아래에 있어.
The cat is underneath the bed.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘next to’
옆에
Used to express something being beside another object.
Example sentence:
나는 너 옆에 앉았어.
I sat next to you.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘in front of’
앞에
Used to express something being in front of another object.
Example sentence:
차가 집 앞에 있어.
The car is in front of the house.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘behind’
뒤에
Used to express something being behind another object.
Example sentence:
사람이 나무 뒤에 숨어 있어.
A person is hiding behind the tree.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘between’
사이에
Used to express something being located between two objects.
Example sentence:
나는 두 건물 사이에 서 있어.
I’m standing between two buildings.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘inside’
안에
Used to express something being inside an object or space.
Example sentence:
음식이 냉장고 안에 있어.
The food is inside the refrigerator.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘outside’
밖에
Used to express something being outside a location.
Example sentence:
우리는 집 밖에 있어.
We are outside the house.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘along’
따라
Used to express movement along a path.
Example sentence:
길을 따라 걷고 있어.
I’m walking along the road.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘around’
주위에
Used to express something being around another object.
Example sentence:
사람들이 불 주위에 모였어.
People gathered around the fire.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘through’
통해
Used to express movement or action through a space or time.
Example sentence:
우리는 터널을 통해 나갔어.
We went through the tunnel.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘across from’
건너편에
Used to express something being across from another location.
Example sentence:
우체국은 은행 건너편에 있어.
The post office is across from the bank.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘during’
동안에
Used to express an action occurring during a period of time.
Example sentence:
나는 방학 동안에 여행했어.
I traveled during the vacation.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘with’
함께
Used to express being with someone or something.
Example sentence:
나는 친구와 함께 있어.
I am with my friend.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘without’
없이
Used to express the absence of something.
Example sentence:
우리는 물 없이 못 살아.
We can’t live without water.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘for (someone)’
위해
Used to express purpose or intent for someone.
Example sentence:
이 선물은 너를 위해 준비했어.
This gift is for you.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘for (a duration)’
동안
Used to express a time period for which something occurs.
Example sentence:
나는 한 시간 동안 공부했어.
I studied for an hour.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘against’
반대하여
Used to express opposition to something.
Example sentence:
그는 그 계획에 반대해.
He is against the plan.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘towards’
향해
Used to express direction towards something.
Example sentence:
나는 집을 향해 걸었어.
I walked towards the house.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘because of’
때문에
Used to express cause or reason.
Example sentence:
그는 그 문제 때문에 화가 났어.
He is angry because of that problem.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘about (a subject)’
대해서
Used to express the subject matter of something.
Example sentence:
나는 그 책에 대해서 이야기했어.
I talked about the book.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘in spite of’
불구하고
Used to express action despite a condition.
Example sentence:
비가 오는 데도 불구하고 우리는 나갔어.
We went out in spite of the rain.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘except for’
제외하고
Used to express exclusion.
Example sentence:
나를 제외하고 모두 갔어.
Everyone went except for me.
Give me the Korean phrase for ‘including’
포함하여
Used to express inclusion.
Example sentence:
나를 포함하여 다섯 명이 왔어.
Including me, five people came.
