Conjunctions Flashcards

1
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘and (connecting nouns)’

A

그리고
Used to connect two nouns.

Example sentence:
사과 그리고 바나나를 샀어.
I bought apples and bananas.

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2
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘and (connecting clauses)’

A

그리고
Used to connect two clauses or sentences.

Example sentence:
나는 집에 갔어 그리고 잤어.
I went home and slept.

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3
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘but’

A

하지만
Used to introduce a contrast between two sentences or clauses.

Example sentence:
날씨가 좋았어 하지만 나는 밖에 안 나갔어.
The weather was nice, but I didn’t go outside.

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4
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘because’

A

왜냐하면
Used to give a reason or explanation.

Example sentence:
나는 오늘 집에 있을 거야 왜냐하면 비가 오니까.
I’ll stay home today because it’s raining.

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5
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘therefore’

A

그러므로
Used to indicate a conclusion or result.

Example sentence:
일이 끝났어 그러므로 이제 쉴 수 있어.
The work is finished, therefore I can rest now.

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6
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘if’

A

만약
Used to introduce a conditional clause.

Example sentence:
만약 비가 오면 우리는 집에 있을 거야.
If it rains, we will stay at home.

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7
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘although’

A

비록
Used to indicate contrast, despite a condition.

Example sentence:
비록 피곤하지만 열심히 공부했어.
Although I’m tired, I studied hard.

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8
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘so that’

A

위해서
Used to indicate purpose.

Example sentence:
성공하기 위해서 노력해야 해.
You must work hard so that you can succeed.

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9
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘in order to’

A

위하여
Indicates purpose or reason for action.

Example sentence:
건강을 위해서 운동을 해야 해.
In order to stay healthy, you need to exercise.

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10
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘before’

A

전에
Used to indicate the time before an event.

Example sentence:
나는 자전거를 타기 전에 밥을 먹었어.
I ate before riding my bike.

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11
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘after’

A

후에
Used to indicate the time after an event.

Example sentence:
수업 후에 친구를 만났어.
I met a friend after class.

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12
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘until’

A

까지
Used to indicate the endpoint of an action or time.

Example sentence:
밤 12시까지 공부했어.
I studied until midnight.

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13
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘while’

A

동안
Indicates the duration of time something occurs.

Example sentence:
나는 공부하는 동안 음악을 들어.
I listen to music while I study.

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14
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘as soon as’

A

하자마자
Used to indicate immediacy after an action.

Example sentence:
집에 도착하자마자 잠들었어.
I fell asleep as soon as I arrived home.

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15
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘since’

A

이래로
Used to indicate a starting point in time.

Example sentence:
어렸을 때 이래로 나는 책을 좋아했어.
I have loved books since I was young.

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16
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘even though’

A

하지만
Indicates a concession.

Example sentence:
피곤하지만 계속 일했어.
Even though I was tired, I kept working.

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17
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘as if’

A

마치
Used to describe something imaginary or hypothetical.

Example sentence:
그는 마치 왕인 것처럼 행동해.
He acts as if he were a king.

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18
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘whether or not’

A

인지 아닌지
Used to indicate uncertainty.

Example sentence:
그가 올지 안 올지 모르겠어.
I don’t know whether or not he will come.

19
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘while doing something’

A

하면서
Indicates simultaneous actions.

Example sentence:
나는 밥을 먹으면서 TV를 봐.
I watch TV while eating.

20
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘by the time’

A

때쯤
Indicates when something happens by a certain time.

Example sentence:
해가 질 때쯤 우리는 집에 도착했어.
By the time the sun set, we arrived home.

21
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘as long as’

A

하는 한
Indicates conditions that need to be met.

Example sentence:
열심히 하는 한 너는 성공할 거야.
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.

22
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘because of’

A

때문에
Indicates reason or cause.

Example sentence:
나는 그 소문 때문에 기분이 나빠졌어.
I felt bad because of that rumor.

23
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘instead of’

A

대신에
Used to indicate replacement.

Example sentence:
나 대신에 그가 갈 거야.
He will go instead of me.

24
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘with regard to’

A

관해서
Used to indicate a topic of conversation or thought.

Example sentence:
그 문제에 관해서 이야기합시다.
Let’s talk about that issue.

25
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘except for’

A

제외하고
Used to indicate exclusion.

Example sentence:
나를 제외하고 모두 갔어.
Everyone went except for me.

26
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘like’

A

처럼
Used to indicate similarity.

Example sentence:
그는 호랑이처럼 강하다.
He is strong like a tiger.

27
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘in addition to’

A

뿐만 아니라
Used to add additional information.

Example sentence:
그는 똑똑할 뿐만 아니라 성실해.
He is not only smart but also hardworking.

28
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘if only’

A

만약 ~면
Used to express a wish or condition.

Example sentence:
만약 내가 부자면 좋겠어.
If only I were rich.

29
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘while (during)’

A

동안
Indicates an action happening during a specific time.

Example sentence:
수업 시간 동안 조용히 해.
Be quiet during class.

30
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘no matter how’

A

아무리
Indicates emphasis on the effort or intensity of an action.

Example sentence:
아무리 노력해도 결과가 안 나와.
No matter how much I try, I don’t get results.

31
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘in spite of’

A

불구하고
Used to express doing something despite another condition.

Example sentence:
비가 오는데도 불구하고 우리는 외출했어.
We went out in spite of the rain.

32
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘as much as’

A

만큼
Indicates a degree or extent.

Example sentence:
너만큼 열심히 일하는 사람은 없어.
No one works as hard as you.

33
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘whether’

A

인지
Used to express uncertainty between options.

Example sentence:
그가 오고 있는지 모르겠어.
I don’t know whether he is coming.

34
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘apart from’

A

이외에
Used to indicate exception or addition.

Example sentence:
그 이외에 나는 다른 계획이 없어.
Apart from that, I have no other plans.

35
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘rather than’

A

차라리
Used to indicate preference for one thing over another.

Example sentence:
기다리기보다는 차라리 걸어갈게.
I’d rather walk than wait.

36
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘even if’

A

설령
Used to express concession despite conditions.

Example sentence:
설령 그가 안 와도 나는 갈 거야.
Even if he doesn’t come, I will go.

37
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘since (as a reason)’

A

이래로
Used to indicate reason or cause.

Example sentence:
그날 이래로 나는 그를 보지 못했어.
Since that day, I haven’t seen him.

38
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘regardless of’

A

상관없이
Used to express actions or decisions regardless of something.

Example sentence:
날씨에 상관없이 우리는 갈 거야.
We will go regardless of the weather.

39
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘in case’

A

경우에
Used to prepare for a potential situation.

Example sentence:
비가 올 경우에 우산을 가져가.
Take an umbrella in case it rains.

40
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘besides’

A

이외에
Used to express additional information.

Example sentence:
이외에 특별한 계획은 없어.
Besides that, there are no special plans.

41
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘without’

A

없이
Used to express something happening without something else.

Example sentence:
물 없이 살 수 없어.
I can’t live without water.

42
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘even though (polite)’

A

그럼에도 불구하고
Used in formal settings to express contrast.

Example sentence:
그럼에도 불구하고 나는 그를 도와줬어.
Even though that happened, I still helped him.

43
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘as soon as possible’

A

가능한 한 빨리
Used to express urgency or speed.

Example sentence:
가능한 한 빨리 답장해 줘.
Reply as soon as possible.

44
Q

Give me the Korean phrase for ‘only if’

A

오직
Used to emphasize a condition.

Example sentence:
오직 네가 원할 때만 가자.
Let’s go only if you want to.