Prentice Ch. 13 - Off field injury eval

Question 1

biomechanics

Answer 1

application of mechanical forces to living organisms

Question 2

pathomechanics

Answer 2

mechanical forces that are applied to a living organism and adversely change the body’s structure and function

Question 3

etiology

Answer 3

cause of the disease

Question 4

pathology

Answer 4

structural and functional changes that result from injury

Question 5

symptom

Answer 5

change that indicates injury or disease

Question 6

sign

Answer 6

indicator of a disease

Question 7

sequela

Answer 7

condition resulting from disease or injury

Question 8

syndrome

Answer 8

group of symptoms that indicate a condition or disease

Question 9

nerve pain

Answer 9

sharp
bright
burning

Question 10

bone pain

Answer 10

localized and piercing

Question 11

muscle pain

Answer 11

dull, aching, and referred

Question 12

contractile tissues

Answer 12

muscles and tendons

Question 13

inert tissues

Answer 13

bones
ligaments
joint capsules
fascia
bursar
nerve roots
dura matter

Question 14

6 areas of neurological exam

Answer 14

cerebral function
cranial nerve function
cerebellar function
sensory testing
reflex testing
projected or referred pain
motor testing

Question 15

olfactory nerve test

Answer 15

smell

Question 16

optic nerve test

Answer 16

vision (read something over there)

Question 17

oculomotor nerve test

Answer 17

eye movement, opening of eyelid, constriction or pupil, focusing

Question 18

trochlear nerve test

Answer 18

inferior and lateral movement of eye

Question 19

trigeminal nerve test

Answer 19

sensation to the face

mastication

Question 20

abducens nerve test

Answer 20

lateral movement of the eye

Question 21

facial nerve test

Answer 21

motor nerve of facial expression; taste; control of tear, nasal, sublingual salivary and submaxillary glands

Question 22

vestibulocochlear nerve test

Answer 22

hearing and equilibrium

Question 23

glossopharyngeal nerve test

Answer 23

swallowing; salivation, gag reflex, sensation from tongue and ear

Question 24

vagus nerve test

Answer 24

swallowing; speech; regulation of pulmonary, CV, and GI function

Question 25

accessory nerve test

Answer 25

swallowing, innervation or SCM

Question 26

hypoglossal nerve test

Answer 26

tongue movement, speech, swallowing

Question 27

dermatome

Answer 27

area of skin innervated by a single nerve

Question 28

myotomes

Answer 28

muscle or groups of muscles innervated by a specific motor nerve

Question 29

DTRs

Answer 29

Biceps = C5
Brachioradialis = C6
Triceps = C7
Extensor digitorum = C6
Adductor = L2
Patella = L4
Achilles = S1
Hamstrings = S2

Question 30

Eversion

Answer 30

turning outward (deltoid sprain)

Question 31

inversion

Answer 31

turing inward (ATF sprain)