Prenatal testing for fetal aneuploidy Flashcards

1
Q

Trimester 1

A

0-12 weeks

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2
Q

Trimester 2

A

13-27 weeks

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3
Q

Trimester 3

A

28-birth

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4
Q

full term

A

40 weeks

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5
Q

1st trimester combined test

A

Done at 9-13 wks

* pregnancy associated plasma protein A * BhCG * nuchal translucency

noninvasive/nondx

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6
Q

cell-free fetal DNA

A

10+ weeks

screens: * trisomies * fetal sex
indications: * mom 35+ * previous abnormal serum/sono * hx of previous aneuploidy nondx

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7
Q

Chorionic villus sampling

A

10-13 weeks

offers definitive karyotype

risk of spotting, pregn loss

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8
Q

2nd trimester quadruple screen

A

15-20 weeks

* maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein * estriol * BhCG * inhibin A

noninvasive/nondx

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9
Q

Amniocentesis

A

15-20 weeksdefinitive, high risk

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10
Q

2nd trimester US

A

18-20weeks

learn: * fetal growth * fetal anatomy * placental position

considered “soft findings”

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11
Q

2 tests done at 15-20 weeks?

A

2nd trimester quadruple screen & amnio

(2nd trimester US at 18-20wks)

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12
Q

2nd trimester quadruple screen results

A
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13
Q

Pregnancy associated Plasma protein A

A

9-14 weeks

a low risk screening for Trisomy21

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