Prenatal testing for fetal aneuploidy Flashcards
Trimester 1
0-12 weeks
Trimester 2
13-27 weeks
Trimester 3
28-birth
full term
40 weeks
1st trimester combined test
Done at 9-13 wks
* pregnancy associated plasma protein A * BhCG * nuchal translucency
noninvasive/nondx
cell-free fetal DNA
10+ weeks
screens: * trisomies * fetal sex
indications: * mom 35+ * previous abnormal serum/sono * hx of previous aneuploidy nondx
Chorionic villus sampling
10-13 weeks
offers definitive karyotype
risk of spotting, pregn loss
2nd trimester quadruple screen
15-20 weeks
* maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein * estriol * BhCG * inhibin A
noninvasive/nondx
Amniocentesis
15-20 weeksdefinitive, high risk
2nd trimester US
18-20weeks
learn: * fetal growth * fetal anatomy * placental position
considered “soft findings”
2 tests done at 15-20 weeks?
2nd trimester quadruple screen & amnio
(2nd trimester US at 18-20wks)
2nd trimester quadruple screen results
Pregnancy associated Plasma protein A
9-14 weeks
a low risk screening for Trisomy21