Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

RT 214 > Prelim | Dose Forms > Flashcards

Prelim | Dose Forms Flashcards

1
Q

Manner on how drugs are being prepared/ how chemical agents are being transported in the bofy

A

Dose forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DOSE FORM CLASSIFICATION

A
  1. ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION
  2. PHYSICAL FORM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION

A
  1. Oral
  2. Parenteral
  3. Transdermal
  4. Respiratory/ Inhaled
  5. Ophthalmic
  6. Rectal
  7. Vaginal
  8. Otic

ROOT PROV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

PHYSICAL FORM

A
  1. Solid
  2. Semi-solid
  3. Liquid
  4. Gases
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Most common oral dose and one of the easiest to administer (for adults)

A

Tablet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A granulated drug that has been compressed into a solid hard disk.

A

Tablet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Single-dose units that may be scored to facilitate division into halves or quarters.

A

Tablet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Buccal, Sublingual, Dispersible, chewable, film-coated, enteric-coated, effervescent, etc.

A

Tablet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Coated on animal skin/ product

A

Enteric-coated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A dose form in which a powdered or liquid drug is contained in a gelatin shell.

A

Capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The gelatin shell (proteins extracted from animal collagen) dissolves in the
stomach and releases its contents.

A

Capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gelatin shell of capsules are extracted from —

A

animal collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Types of capsule

A

Hard capsule
Soft gelation capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hard capsule vs Soft gelation capsule

A

Hard capsule: low moisture content; powder, pellet, granules

Soft gelation capsule: high moisture content; ex. fish oil, keratin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A solid preparation that used to medicate the mouth and throat for the slow administration of indigestion or cough remedies.
* can also be for chest decongestion

A

Lozenges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lozenges consists of (1) and (2), the latter giving strength and cohesiveness to the lozenge and facilitating (3) of the medicament.

A
  1. sugar
  2. gum
  3. slow release
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A solid medicated pill or candy preparation that design to dissolve slowly in the mouth.

A

Pastilles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Pastilles are softer than lozenge and their base are —

A

Glycerol, gelatin, acacia and sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Pastilles main absorption sire

A

Tongue, buccal, intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A small rounded dosage form containing medicaments mixed with additives.

A

Pills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Commonly found on OCs (oral contraceptives)

A

Pills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pills vs tablets

A

Pills: mixed with additives
Tanlet: Pure content of medication

23
Q

Consists of solid, dry aggregates of powder particles with irregular shape often supplied in single-dose sachets.

A

Granules

24
Q

Some — are placed under the tongue and swallowed with water and other are intended to be dissolved in water before taking.

A

granules

25
Q

It is a dose form shaped for insertion into a body orifice such as the rectum.

A

Suppository

26
Q

Once inserted, the suppository dissolves and (1). It may have (2) or (3) effect.

A
  1. releases the drug
  2. local
  3. systemic
27
Q

Semi-solid medicated preparation designed for insertion into the vagina where they melt

A

Pessaries

28
Q

Common content of pessaries

A
  1. antiseptics
  2. Contraceptive agents
  3. Local anesthetic
29
Q

Semi-solid, medicated preparations for application to the skin, rectum, or nasal mucosa.

A

Ointment

30
Q

Ointment base is usually
(1) and (2) with skin secretions.

A
  1. anhydrous
  2. immiscible
31
Q

A — is constrained with 3D poymetric matrix (consists of natural or synthetic gum), having a high degree of physical or chemical cross-linking.

A

gel liquid phase

32
Q

A semisolid dosage form containing one or more drug substances dissolved or dispersed in a suitable base (oil/ water)

A

Creams

33
Q

Dose form in which one or more drugs are dissolved in a liquid carrier.

A

Solution

34
Q

Usually rapidly absorbed and may be administered orally or parentally.

A

Solution

35
Q

Stabilized oil-in-water dispersions, either or both phases of which may contain dissolved solids either oil is dispersed in finely divided form in water or vice versa.

A

Emulsion

36
Q

Liquid-in-liquid despersion (immiscible)

A

Emulsion

37
Q

Solution vs Emulsion

A

Solution: Pure chemical content placed in a bottle; DON’T shake

Emulsion: Does not mix with other chemical content of product; NEEDS to be shaken

38
Q

It is a dose form in which one or more drugs in small particle are suspended in a liquid carrier.

A

Suspension

39
Q

Most suspensions are administered (1) and should be (2) thoroughly just before administration.

A
  1. orally
  2. shaken
40
Q

Suspension should never be administered —

A

intravenously

41
Q

It is a concentrated aqueous solution of a sugar, usually sucrose to which medicaments are added.

A

Syrup

42
Q

solution of nitro cellulose in ether or acetone, some times with the addition of alcohols.

A

Collodion

43
Q

Collodion is composed of (1) for treatment of scar,
warts, and other skin conditions.

A
  1. pyroxillin
44
Q

Intended to be administered in small volumes with the aid of a suitable measuring device.

Oral, Eye, Ear, or Nasal administration

A

Drops

45
Q

The — route of administration may be used for either local or systemic effects (general anesthetics).

A

inhalation

46
Q

Allow high concentrations to be deposited in the respiratory mucosa and exert action by producing bronchodilation or reducing inflammation.

A

Inhaler

47
Q

Release of a dose of the medicament under pressure in an aerosol dispenser in the form of droplets of 50 um diameter or less from the container through a spring loaded valve incorporating a metering device.

A

Inhaler

48
Q

It is commonly used in the treatment of asthma and other respiratory problems.

A

Inhaler

49
Q

It is commonly used in treating asthma, and other respiratory diseases.

A

Nebulizer/ Atomizer

50
Q

It is a device used to administer medication in forms of a liquid mist to the air ways.

A

Nabulizer/ Atomizer

51
Q

It pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into a vapor, which is then inhaled by the patient.

A

Nebulizer/ Atomizer

52
Q

Atomizer/ Nebulizer
Generally prefer to inhalers for patients, due to advantages such as:

A
  1. Cheaper
  2. More portable
  3. Less-risk of side effects
53
Q

Only reserved for serious cases of respiratory sidease or severe attack

A

Nebulizer/ Atomizer

54
Q

Atomizer vs Nebulizer

A

Atomizer: Form of air particles
Nebulizer: Form of mist

RT 214 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions