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History of Interiors > Prehistoric and Antiquity > Flashcards

Prehistoric and Antiquity Flashcards

Lecture 1 (1/31)

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1
Q

BCE

A

Before the Common Era

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2
Q

CE

A

Common Era

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3
Q

BC

A

Before Christ

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4
Q

AD

A

Anno Domini (“In the year of our Lord” in Latin)

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5
Q

Found spaces / nature made

A

caves

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6
Q

Oldest painting dates back to

A

35,000 years ago

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7
Q

Famous Cave system discovered

A

Southwestern France - Lascaux

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8
Q

When were the Lascaux Caves discovered?

A

1940

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9
Q

When did the Lascaux Caves date back to?

A

15,000 BCE

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10
Q

Who were Funerary Steles done for?

A

People of wealth or importance

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11
Q

How do we know what old interiors look like when wood and textiles didn’t survive?

A

Stone art tablets with carvings

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12
Q

What age does The Ancient Kingdom of Phrygia belong to?

A

The Bronze Age

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13
Q

Who was the first foreigner to dedicate an offering, a throne at the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi

A

Midas

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14
Q

One of the earliest urban developments in the world

A

Catalhoyuk, Turkey

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15
Q

Catalhoyuk, Turkey - Neolithic Site

A

7,400 BC

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16
Q

Why is Catalhoyuk, Turkey on a sloped site?

A

Houses started on flat site
Interiors were white washed and over time blacked by hearth
Repeatedly re-white washed causing the interiors to shrink
Would half demolish homes and rebuild larger homes above when too small
Causing the hill to form

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17
Q

There were no streets in Catalhoyuk, Turkey. How did they enter homes?

A

Entrance from above the home

18
Q

What religious significance was in Catalhoyuk, Turkey homes?

A

Would bury loved ones within the home
Bull skulls placed in home for religious significance

19
Q

What type of lifestyle did the people of Catalhoyuk, Turkey live and how do we know?

A

Hunter Gatherers displayed in paintings

20
Q

What is the possible meaning for the 3 meter long painting found in Catalhoyuk, Turkey?

A

Mellaart argued that this was a town plan and a volcano for some kind of a religious ritual

21
Q

Dolmens (Portal or megalithic tomb)

A

2 or more upright stones and on horizontal stone

22
Q

Stonehenge and Salisbury Plain (Britain) use?

A

Rituals connected with observation of astronomical movements

23
Q

Stonehenge timeline

A

2750-1500 BC

24
Q

Why are roofs throughout history always an issue until advanced materials and construction methods?

A

Taller ceiling height = thicker walls = smaller spaces
Light has trouble getting through thick wall openings
Larger rooms aren’t possible until more materials

25
Q

Oldest build human shelter found in?

A

Terra Amata (Southern France)

26
Q

How old are the homes in Terra Amata (Southern France)?

A

Believed to be 400,000 years old

27
Q

What were the Terra Amata (Southern France) building materials

A

Hut made from tree branches

28
Q

“Primitive” shelters basics

A

Generally quite small
Almost invariably circular
Use of local materials available
Use of materials with short lifespan

29
Q

Key inventions after permanent settlements?

A

Controlled use of fire
Use of language
Development of agriculture

30
Q

Why did people settle?

A

To remain close to harvest the crops
To exchange goods

31
Q

Sumerians dates?

A

(3500-1800 BC)

32
Q

Sumerians government?

A

Monarchy

33
Q

Sumerian structure?

A

Ziggurat

34
Q

Ancient Egypt skills

A

Great knowledge and skill in geometry and proportion evidenced in their monumental architecture

35
Q

Tomb of Pa-Schedu

A

Thebes - 1,500 BC

36
Q

Wooden Drawing board with a figure of Thutmose III

A

1450 BC

37
Q

Egyptian Interiors

A

Axial Planning and Sequencing of spaces

38
Q

Skiomorphosis

A

a design feature which no longer has any function but served some purpose in earlier periods

39
Q

Use of joinery

A

mortise and tenon, miter, and dovetail

40
Q

Use of bas relief (low relief)

A

surface is carved away to reveal an image

41
Q

Applied polychromy

A

painted surfaces

42
Q

Incised ornament

A

cut in or engraved ornamentation

History of Interiors (16 decks)

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