Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards
therm-
heat (hyperthermia)
hypo-
less/lower (hypovolemia)
-meter
measuring (thermometer)
myo-
muscle (myocarditis)
card-, cardi, or cardio
heart (cardiovascular)
-itis
inflammation (tonsillitis)
endo-
inner, inside (endocarditis, endoscopy)
-ology or -ologist
study of or physician specializing in (nephrology, neurologist)
mega-, -megaly
enlarged (megacolon, cardiomegaly)
-osis, -iasis
abnormal condition (cyanosis, cholelithiasis)
-ectomy
to cut out or remove (appendectomy, tonsillectomy)
-otomy
to cut into (tracheotomy)
-ostomy
to make a “mouth” or permanent opening (colostomy)
a-, an-
without, none (anemia)
micro-
small (micronutrients)
macro-
large (macronutrients)
-graphy or -graph
recording an image (mammography)
-gram
the image recorded (mammogram)
stomato
mouth (stomatitis)
dento
teeth (dentist, dentition)
glosso, linguo
tongue (glossopharyngeal, sublingual)
gingivo
gums (gingivitis)
encephal, encephalo
brain (encephalitis)
gastro
stomach (gastritis)
entero
intestine (gastroenteritis)
colo
large intestine (colitis, megacolon)
procto
anus or rectum (proctologist)
hepato
liver (hepatitis)
nephro, rene
kidney (nephrosis, renal artery)
orchido
testis (orchidectomy)
oophoro
ovary (oophorectomy)