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Nursing School: Terms and Abbreviations > Abbreviations > Flashcards

Abbreviations Flashcards

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1
Q

c

A

cup

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2
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

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3
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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4
Q

dr

A

dram

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5
Q

gr

A

grain

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6
Q

in

A

inch

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7
Q

kg

A

kilogram

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8
Q

L

A

liter

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9
Q

lb or #

A

pound

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10
Q

m

A

meter

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11
Q

mcg

A

microgram

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12
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

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13
Q

mg

A

milligram

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14
Q

mL

A

milliliter

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15
Q

mm

A

millimeter

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16
Q

oz

A

ounce

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17
Q

tbsp

A

tablespoon

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18
Q

tsp

A

teaspoon

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19
Q

PC

A

after meals

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20
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth (Latin: nil per os)

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21
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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22
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

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23
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm of heart

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24
Q

PERRL(A)

A
  • pupils are:
    • equal
    • round and
    • reactive to light
    • (and accommodation)
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25
Q

ABI

A

ankle-brachial index

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26
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness (x4 = person, place, situation, time)

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27
Q

JVD/NVD

A

jugular or neck vein distension

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28
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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29
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

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30
Q

DTR

A

deep-tendon reflex

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31
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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32
Q

AMS

A

altered mental status

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33
Q

MAR

A

medication administration record

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34
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

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35
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

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36
Q

AC joint

A

acromioclavicular joint

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37
Q

ā

A

before

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38
Q

ad lib.

A

freely as desired

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39
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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40
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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41
Q

BBT

A

basal body temperature

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42
Q

bid; b.i.d.

A

twice a day (bis in die)

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43
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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44
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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45
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

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46
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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47
Q

BSE

A

breast self-examination

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48
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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49
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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50
Q

C

A

carbon; Celsius

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51
Q

c̅

A

with

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52
Q

Ca

A

calcium; cancer

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53
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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54
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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55
Q

cath

A

catheter

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56
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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57
Q

CHD

A

congenital heart disease; coronary heart disease

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58
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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59
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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60
Q

c/o

A

complains of

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61
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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62
Q

CP

A
  • cerebral palsy
  • cleft palate
  • chest pain
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63
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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64
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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65
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular; closing volume

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66
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident; costovertebral angle

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67
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

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68
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

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69
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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70
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus; diastolic murmur

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71
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

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72
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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73
Q

D5W

A

dextrose 5% in water

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74
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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75
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram, electrocardiograph

76
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiography

77
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram, electroencephalograph

78
Q

EOM

A

extraocular movement

79
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

80
Q

Fe

A

iron

81
Q

Fl, fld

A

fluid

82
Q

fl dr

A

fluid dram

83
Q

fl oz

A

fluid ounce

84
Q

Fx

A

fracture

85
Q

Gm, g, gm

A

gram

86
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

87
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

88
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

89
Q

RA

A
  • room air
  • rheumatoid arthritis
90
Q

gtt

A
  • drops (i.e. IV drops/min.)
  • always whole numbers
91
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

92
Q

s/s (S/Sx)

A

signs and symptoms

93
Q

PK

A

pharmacokinetics

94
Q

N&V

A

nausea and vomiting

95
Q

PRN

A

as needed (Latin: pro re nata)

96
Q

AC

A

before meals

97
Q

PO

A

by mouth (Latin: per os)

98
Q

DAILY

A

every day

99
Q

STAT

A

give immediately

100
Q

SL

A

sublingually

101
Q

ID

A

intradermal

102
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

103
Q

IV

A

intravenously

104
Q

top (on Rx)

A

topical

105
Q

p̄

A

after

106
Q

s̅

A

without

107
Q

liq

A

liquid

108
Q

susp

A

suspension

109
Q

ESBL

A

extended spectrum beta-lactamases

110
Q

VRE

A

vancomycin-resistant enterococci

111
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

112
Q

MDRO

A

multidrug-resistant organism

113
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

114
Q

CRE

A

carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

115
Q

Rx

A

prescription

116
Q

DRI

A

daily reference intake

117
Q

JCAHO

A

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

118
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

119
Q

DZ

A

disease

120
Q

Hx

A

history

121
Q

Tx

A

treatment

122
Q

(Hb) A1c

A

(hemoglobin) A1c

123
Q

MDRO

A

multidrug-resistant organism

124
Q

susp

A

suspension

125
Q

liq

A

liquid

126
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

127
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

128
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

129
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

130
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

131
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

132
Q

MEC

A

minimum effective concentration

133
Q

TI

A

therapeutic index

134
Q

t½

A

half-life

135
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

136
Q

DPI

A

dry-powder inhaler

137
Q

IBW

A

ideal body weight

uses references such as Metropolitan Height and Weight Tables

138
Q

EBP

A

evidence-based practice

139
Q

BMD

A

bone mineral density

140
Q

I&O (I/O)

A

input and output

141
Q

CMP

A

comprehensive metabolic panel

142
Q

PEG tube

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

143
Q

JPEG tube

A

percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube

144
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

145
Q

DEXA

A

dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry

146
Q

HS

A

at bedtime (Latin: hora somni)

147
Q

UES

A

upper esophageal sphincter

148
Q

LES

A

lower esophageal sphincter

149
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

150
Q

PPI

A

proton pump inhibitor

151
Q

H2 blocker

A

histamine2-receptor antagonist

152
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

153
Q

MOA

A

method of action

154
Q

MCV

A

mean corpuscular volume (on CBC)

155
Q

SMBG

A

self-monitoring blood glucose

156
Q

ETOH

A

alcohol

157
Q

HHS

A

hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

158
Q

THS

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

159
Q

T4

A

thyroxine

160
Q

T3***

A
161
Q

ANS

A

autonomic nervous system

162
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

163
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

164
Q

TIBC

A

total iron-binding capacity

165
Q

MCH

A

mean corpuscular hgb

166
Q

APTT

A

activated partial thromboplastin time

167
Q

PT

A

prothrombin time

168
Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

169
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow Coma Scale

170
Q

MS

A

multiple schlerosis

171
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

172
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

173
Q

SPECT

A

single-photo emission computed tomography

174
Q

sBPP

A

soluble beta protein precursor (CSF)

175
Q

AMD

A

age-related macular degeneration

176
Q

POAG

A

primary open-angle glaucoma

177
Q

IOP

A

intraocular pressure

178
Q

TM

A

tympanic membrane

179
Q

ENG

A

electronystagmography

180
Q

AV

A

arteriovenous

181
Q

MRA

A

magnetic resonance angiography

182
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder

183
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

184
Q

PVR

A

peripheral vascular resistance

185
Q

SV

A

stroke volume

186
Q

PMI

A

point of maximal impulse

Nursing School: Terms and Abbreviations (15 decks)

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