Prefix, Suffix, Roots Flashcards

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1
Q

a-

A

without, lack of

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

abdomi (n)

A

abdomen

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4
Q

acr (o)

A

pertaining to an extremity

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5
Q

ad-

A

to, toward

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6
Q

aden (o)

A

pertaining to a gland

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7
Q

an-

A

without, lack of

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8
Q

ana-

A

up, back, again

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9
Q

angio-

A

vessel

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10
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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11
Q

anti-

A

against, opposed to

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12
Q

arteri (o)

A

artery

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13
Q

arthr (o)

A

pertaining to a joint

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14
Q

auto-

A

self

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15
Q

bi-

A

two

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16
Q

bi (o)

A

pertaining to life

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17
Q

blast (o)

A

germ or cell

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18
Q

blephar (o)

A

pertaining to an eyelid

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19
Q

brady-

A

slow

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20
Q

calc-

A

stone; also heel

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21
Q

cardi (o)

A

pertaining to the heart

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22
Q

cephal (o)

A

pertaining to the head

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23
Q

cerebr (o)

A

pertaining to cerebrum, brain

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24
Q

cervic (o)

A

pertaining to neck, or uterine opening (cervix)

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25
Q

chole-

A

pertaining to bile

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26
Q

chondr (o)

A

pertaining to cartilage

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27
Q

circum-

A

around, about

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28
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

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29
Q

cost (o)

A

pertaining to rib

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30
Q

cyan (o)

A

blue

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31
Q

cyst (o)

A

pertaining to bladder, or any fluid containing sac

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32
Q

cyt (o)

A

pertaining to a cell

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33
Q

dermat (o)

A

pertaining to the skin

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34
Q

di-

A

twice, double

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35
Q

dia-

A

through, completely

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36
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, abnormal

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37
Q

ect (o)

A

out from

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38
Q

electro

A

pertaining to electricity

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39
Q

end (o)

A

within

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40
Q

enter (o)

A

pertaining to intestines

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41
Q

epi-

A

upon, on

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42
Q

erythr (o)

A

pertaining to red or to erythrocytes (red blood cells)

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43
Q

eu-

A

easy, good, normal

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44
Q

ex (o)

A

outside

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45
Q

extra-

A

outside, in addition

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46
Q

gastr (o)

A

pertaining to stomach

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47
Q

glyc (o)

A

sugar

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48
Q

gynec (o)

A

pertaining to females or female reproductive organs

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49
Q

hemat (o)

A

pertaining to blood

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50
Q

hemi-

A

half

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51
Q

hem (o)

A

pertaining to blood

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52
Q

hepat (o)

A

pertaining to liver

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53
Q

hydr (o)

A

water

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54
Q

hyper-

A

over, excessive

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55
Q

hypo-

A

under, deficient

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56
Q

hyster (o)

A

pertaining to the uterus

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57
Q

infra-

A

below

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58
Q

inter-

A

between

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59
Q

intra-

A

within

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60
Q

iso-

A

equal

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61
Q

latero-

A

side

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62
Q

leuk (o)

A

pertaining to anything white or to leukocytes (WBC)

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63
Q

lith (o)

A

pertaining to stone

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64
Q

macro-

A

large

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65
Q

mal-

A

bad or abnormal

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66
Q

mening (o)

A

pertaining to a membrane, particularly the meninges

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67
Q

micro-

A

small

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68
Q

mono-

A

one

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69
Q

myel (o)

A

pertaining to the spinal cord, the bone marrow

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70
Q

my (o)

A

pertaining to muscle

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71
Q

nas (o)

A

pertaining to the nose

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72
Q

ne (o)

A

new

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73
Q

nephr (o)

A

pertaining to the kidney

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74
Q

neur (o)

A

pertaining to a nerve or the nervous system

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75
Q

noct-

A

night

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76
Q

olig (o)

A

little, deficient, or minimal

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77
Q

oophor (o)

A

pertaining to the ovary

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78
Q

ophthalm (o)

A

pertaining to the eye

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79
Q

orchid (o)

A

pertaining to the testicles

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80
Q

orchi (o)

A

pertaining to the testicles

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81
Q

ortho-

A

straight or normal

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82
Q

oste (o)

A

pertaining to bone

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83
Q

ot (o)

A

pertaining to ear

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84
Q

para-

A

by the side of

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85
Q

path (o)

A

pertaining to disease

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86
Q

per-

A

through

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87
Q

peri-

A

around

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88
Q

phag (o)

A

pertaining to eating, ingesting, or engulfing

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89
Q

pharyng (o)

A

pertaining to the throat or pharynx

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90
Q

phleb (o)

A

pertaining to a vein

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91
Q

pneum (o)

A

pertaining to respiration, the lungs or air

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92
Q

poly-

A

many

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93
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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94
Q

pre-

A

before

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95
Q

pro-

A

before, in front of

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96
Q

proct (o)

A

pertaining to the rectum

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97
Q

pseud (o)

A

false

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98
Q

psych (o)

A

pertaining to the mind

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99
Q

pulm (o)

A

pertaining to the lung

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100
Q

pyel (o)

A

pertaining to kidney pelvis (renal pelvis)

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101
Q

py (o)

A

pertaining to pus

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102
Q

quadr (i)

A

four

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103
Q

retr (o)

A

backward or behind

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104
Q

salping (o)

A

pertaining to a tube; fallopian tubes

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105
Q

sclera (o)

A

hard; also means pertaining to the sclera (eye)

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106
Q

semi-

A

half or partial

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107
Q

sub-

A

under, moderately

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108
Q

super-

A

high, excessive, or more than normal

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109
Q

supra-

A

above

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110
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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111
Q

thorac (o)

A

pertaining to the chest

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112
Q

trans-

A

across

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113
Q

tri-

A

three

114
Q

uni-

A

one

115
Q

vas (o)

A

vessel

116
Q

abdomin

A

abdomen

117
Q

acou

A

hear

118
Q

aden

A

gland

119
Q

adip

A

fat

120
Q

alb

A

white

121
Q

alges

A

pain

122
Q

andr

A

male

123
Q

angi

A

vessel

124
Q

aorta

A

large artery exiting from the left ventricle of the heart

125
Q

aqua

A

water

126
Q

arteri

A

artery

127
Q

arthr

A

joint

128
Q

asphyxia

A

lack of oxygen or excess of carbon dioxide in the body that results in unconsciousness

129
Q

asthen

A

weak

130
Q

audi

A

to hear

131
Q

bi

A

life; also two

132
Q

bronch

A

windpipe

133
Q

bucc

A

cheek

134
Q

bursa

A

pouch or sac

135
Q

callus

A

hard, thick, skin; also a meshwork of connective tissue that forms during the healing process after a fracture

136
Q

carcin

A

cancer

137
Q

carotid

A

great arteries of the neck

138
Q

carp

A

wrist

139
Q

cent

A

a fraction in the metric system; one hundredth or 100

140
Q

cente

A

to puncture (a body cavity)

141
Q

cephal

A

head

142
Q

cervic

A

neck

143
Q

chol

A

bile

144
Q

chondr

A

cartilage

145
Q

cili

A

eyelid

146
Q

cleid

A

clavicle

147
Q

cubitus

A

elbow

148
Q

cyan

A

blue

149
Q

cycl

A

circle or cycle

150
Q

cyst

A

bladder

151
Q

cyt

A

cell

152
Q

derm (at)

A

skin

153
Q

digit

A

finger or toe

154
Q

ede

A

swelling

155
Q

enter

A

intestine

156
Q

erythr

A

red

157
Q

esthe

A

sensation or perception

158
Q

febr

A

fever

159
Q

flex

A

bend

160
Q

foramen

A

opening

161
Q

fract

A

break

162
Q

gastr

A

stomach

163
Q

gest

A

carry, produce, congestion

164
Q

glyc (y)

A

sweet

165
Q

gno

A

know

166
Q

gram

A

something written or recorded

167
Q

graph

A

write, record

168
Q

gyn (ec)

A

female

169
Q

hem (at)

A

blood

170
Q

hepat (ic)

A

liver

171
Q

heter

A

other, different

172
Q

hom

A

the same

173
Q

humerus

A

the bone in the upper arm

174
Q

hydr

A

water

175
Q

idi

A

separate, distinct

176
Q

iod (o)

A

iodine

177
Q

lact

A

milk

178
Q

leuk

A

white

179
Q

lingu

A

tongue

180
Q

mal

A

abnormal

181
Q

medi

A

middle

182
Q

mega

A

large

183
Q

melan

A

black

184
Q

men

A

month

185
Q

mening

A

membrane, usually refers to the meninges

186
Q

myel

A

marrow or spinal cord

187
Q

my

A

muscle

188
Q

nephr

A

kidney

189
Q

neur

A

nerve

190
Q

ocul

A

eye

191
Q

ophthalm

A

eye

192
Q

ost (e)

A

bone

193
Q

ot

A

ear

194
Q

ov

A

egg

195
Q

palpate

A

to examine by touch

196
Q

path

A

disease

197
Q

ped

A

child or foot

198
Q

percuss

A

to examine by striking

199
Q

phag

A

eat

200
Q

pharyng

A

throat

201
Q

photo

A

light

202
Q

pleur

A

rib, side

203
Q

pneum (at)

A

breath

204
Q

pneumo (n)

A

lung

205
Q

pod

A

foot

206
Q

pseud

A

false

207
Q

psych

A

mind

208
Q

pto

A

fall

209
Q

pytal

A

saliva

210
Q

pur-py

A

pus

211
Q

pyr

A

fire

212
Q

quad

A

four

213
Q

radius

A

the forearm bone on the thumb side; also a line from the center of a circle or sphere to the edge

214
Q

ren

A

kidney

215
Q

retina

A

inner nerve-containing layer of the eye

216
Q

rhin

A

nose

217
Q

sangui (n)

A

blood

218
Q

sclera

A

hard

219
Q

sebum

A

a fatty secretion of the sebaceous glands

220
Q

sect

A

cut

221
Q

sepsis

A

the presence of microorganisms or their toxins in the blood; the toxic condition caused by such presence

222
Q

sept

A

wall, divider; also seven

223
Q

serum

A

the clear portion of body fluids, including blood

224
Q

sinus cavity

A

channel or hollow space

225
Q

som (a)

A

body

226
Q

spir

A

coil

227
Q

stasis

A

slowing or stopping of the normal flow of a fluid, such as blood

228
Q

stature

A

height

229
Q

stern (o)

A

sternum (breastbone)

230
Q

stoma

A

any small opening on the surface of the body, such a s a pore; also, the opening created in the abdominal wall for the passage of urine or feces

231
Q

tach (y)

A

rapid

232
Q

tac

A

touch

233
Q

tetra

A

four

234
Q

thorac

A

chest

235
Q

tom

A

cut

236
Q

toxic

A

poisonous

237
Q

trich

A

hair

238
Q

ur

A

urine

239
Q

varic

A

varicose vein

240
Q

vas

A

vessel

241
Q

vertigo

A

a disordered sensation in which one’s own body or surroundings are perceived as moving or spinning

242
Q

viscer

A

internal organs

243
Q

viscous

A

sticky

244
Q

xen

A

foreign (material)

245
Q

xer

A

dry

246
Q

-algia

A

pertaining to pain

247
Q

-asthen (o)

A

weakness

248
Q

-blast

A

immature cell

249
Q

-cele

A

pertaining to a tumor or swelling

250
Q

-centesis

A

procedure in which an organ or body cavity is punctured, to drain excess fluid or obtain a sample

251
Q

-cyle

A

cell

252
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal of

253
Q

-emia

A

pertaining to the presence of a substance in the blood

254
Q

-esthesi (o)

A

pertaining to sensation or perception

255
Q

-genic

A

causing

256
Q

-gram

A

record

257
Q

-graph

A

a record or the instrument used to create the record

258
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

259
Q

-lysis

A

decline, disintegration, or destruction

260
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement of

261
Q

-ology

A

science of

262
Q

-oma

A

tumor

263
Q

-osis

A

pertaining to a disease process

264
Q

-ostomy

A

surgical creation of an opening

265
Q

-pathy

A

disease or a system for treating disease

266
Q

-phagia

A

pertaining to eating or swallowing

267
Q

-phasia

A

pertaining to speech

268
Q

-phobia

A

pertaining to irrational fear

269
Q

-plasty

A

reconstruction

270
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

271
Q

-pnea

A

pertaining to breathing

272
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

273
Q

-rrhage

A

abnormal or excessive flow or discharge

274
Q

-rrhagia

A

abnormal or excessive flow or discharge

275
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture of; repair of

276
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

277
Q

-scope

A

instrument for examination

278
Q

-scopy

A

examination with an instrument

279
Q

-sis

A

a process, action, or condition

280
Q

-taxis

A

order, arrangement of

281
Q

-trophic

A

pertaining to nutrition

282
Q

-uria

A

pertaining to a substance in the urine or the condition so indicated