Prefix/suffix Flashcards
cephalo
head
cephalothorax
the fused head and thorax of spiders and other chelicerate arthropods.
chloro
green
chloroplast
an organelle that contains the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll that captures sunlight and converts it into useful energy, thereby, releasing oxygen from water.
chromo
color
chromatography
a process for separating components of a mixture.
cide
kill
bactericide
a substance which kills bacteria
coel
cavity
coelom
the body cavity in metazoans, in between the intestinal canal and the body wall.
com, con
with
community
a group of people living in a particular place
cyst
capsule
nematocyst
a cell in the tentacles of a jellyfish or other aquatic invertebrate, which has a barbed or venomous coiled thread that can be used in self-defense or to capture prey.
cyto, cyte
cell
leukocyte
a cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids and plays a part in counteracting foreign substances and disease; a white blood cell.
decid
to cut off
deciduous
shedding its leaves annually.
dendr
Tree
dendrite
a short branched extension of a nerve cell, along which impulses received from other cells at synapses are transmitted to the cell body.
derm
skin
endoderm
the inner layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from that
dent, dont
tooth
denture
emovable oral appliances that replace missing teeth
orthodontist
where doctors work on teeth
di
two
diatomic
consisting of two atoms.
dis, dys
ill or bad
disease
a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, mainly one that has a known cause and a group of symptoms, signs, or anatomical changes.
eco
habitat or household
ecology
the part of biology that works with the organisms relations to one another and to their physical surroundings.
ecto
outer
ectoderm
the outer layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from that
emia
blood
anemia
a condition of not having enough good red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues.
endo
inner
endoderm
the inner layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from that
epi
on, at, or beside
epidermis
the surface epithelium of the skin, overlying the dermis.
erythro
red
erythrocyte
a red blood cell in humans which is most of the time a biconcave disc without a nucleus.