Practical: Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Deltoid nerve supply?

A

Axillary nerve

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2
Q

What is the origin of the deltoid muscle?

A

The lateral clavicle and spine of the scapula

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3
Q

Which fibers of the deltoid are for flexion and medial rotation?

A

The anterior fibers

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4
Q

Which fibers of the deltoid are for abduction from 18 to 90 degrees?

A

The middle fibers

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5
Q

Which fibers of the deltoid are for extension and lateral rotation?

A

The posterior fibers

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6
Q

Name muscles inserted into the Bicipital groove?

A

The Pectoralis major, Latissimus dorsi, and teres major

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7
Q

What initiates shoulder abduction?

A

The supraspinatus

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8
Q

What is the Biceps Brachii nerve supply?

A

The Musculocutaneous nerve

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9
Q

What is the biceps brachii functions?

A

Forearm supination and flexion

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10
Q

What is the brachialis nerve supply?

A

Both Musculocutaneous and radial

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11
Q

What is the brachialis function?

A

Flexion of the elbow joint

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12
Q

What is the Pronator Teres nerve supply?

A

Median nerve

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13
Q

What is the Pronator Teres functions?

A

Forearm pronation and elbow joint flexion

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14
Q

What is the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris nerve supply?

A

The ulnar nerve

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15
Q

What is the flexor carpi Ulnaris functions?

A

Wrist adduction and flexion of both elbow and wrist

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16
Q

Which nerve lays most medially in the Cubital fossa?

A

The median nerve

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17
Q

Which nerve has a fork-like appearance at the shoulder?

A

Median nerve

18
Q

Which nerve crosses over from laterally to medially?

A

The median nerve

19
Q

What is the origin of the anterior interosseous nerve?

A

Median nerve

20
Q

Which nerve passes posterior to the medial epicondyle?

A

The ulnar nerve

21
Q

How does the ulnar nerve enter the forearm?

A

Via passing between the 2 heads of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

22
Q

Where does the radial nerve lay?

A

In the spiral groove of the humerus

23
Q

Between which 2 heads of the triceps does the radial nerve lay?

A

Medial and lateral

24
Q

Name 2 muscles supplied by the radial nerve?

A

Brachioradialis and ofc triceps

25
Name 2 muscles supplied by the median nerve
The Pronator Teres and flexor Carpi radialis
26
What is the Sartorius nerve supply?
Femoral nerve
27
What is the Sartorius actions
Flexion and lateral of thigh along with knee flexion
28
Name the Quadriceps femoris nerve supply
The Femoral nerve
29
Name 2 actions of the Quadriceps femoris
Knee extension and hip flexion via rectus femoris
30
Where does the Femoral nerve end?
At the end of the adductor canal at the adductor hiatus continuing as the Popliteal artery
31
Where does the Femoral artery begin?
At the mid-inguinal point as a continuation of the External illiac artery
32
What is the Gluteus Maximus nerve supply?
Inferior gluteal nerve
33
What is the gluteus Maximus functions?
Extension and lateral rotation of the hip
34
What is the Semitendinosus nerve supply?
Sciatic nerve
35
What are the semitendinosus’ functions?
Hip extension, leg medial rotation and flexion
36
Does the semimembranosus differ from the semitendinosus in terms of supply and function?
No
37
What is the Biceps Femoris nerve supply?
Sciatic nerve
38
What is the Biceps Femoris action?
Thigh extension and leg flexion
39
Where does the popliteal artery begin?
At the adductor hiatus
40
What does the popliteal artery terminate into?
Both anterior and posterior tibial arteries
41
Name 2 Terminal Branches of the sciatic nerve?
Common peroneal nerve and tibial nerve