Lecture5: Bone Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Name a compact bone

A

Clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where are Compact bones?

A

Diaphysis of long bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where are Cancellous bones?

A

Epiphysis of long bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which bone covering has osteoblasts?

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which bone layer has one cellular layer?

A

Endosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which bone type has interstitial lamellae?

A

Compact bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are lamellae made of?

A

Osteocytes and collagen bundles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where else can we find cancellous bones?

A

Between the outer and inner tables of flat bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name a characterizing histological feature of cancellous bone

A

Bone trabechulae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where are intramembranous bone formations found?

A

Flat bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is found in richly vascularized mesenchymal tissue?

A

Intramembranous bone formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do osteoblasts secrete?

A

Bone matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What characterizes primary bones?

A

Abundant osteocytes and irregular collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which bone type has more mineral content?

A

Secondary bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do osteocytes communicate in secondary bone?

A

Canaliculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which layer does the endosteum only have?

A

Cellular layer

17
Q

What is the inner cellular layer of the periosteum responsible for?

A

Osteoblasts and osteoproginator cells

18
Q

What is the external callus made of?

A

Hyaline cartilage and woven (primary) bone