Practical 2 Flashcards

0
Q

An individual showing a dominant phenotype can have __________ as their genotype.

A

Either homozygous dominant (AA) or heterozygous (Aa)

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1
Q

_______ occurs when homologous chromosomes or chromatids fail to separate during meiosis.

A

Nondisjunction

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2
Q

Males have color blindness will have the genotype ________

A

XhY

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3
Q

The pedigree symbol of a shaded in square is a _______

A

Male with the trait

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4
Q

An individual’s expression of genes, or it’s appearance is the ______

A

Phenotype.

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5
Q

Alternative or specific forms of genes are.

A

Alleles

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6
Q

The law of _________ states each gamete will contain only one allele from each gene pair.

A

Segregation

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7
Q

A heterozygous organism (Aa) can produce _______ gametes.

A

Both A and a

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8
Q

An organism heterozygous for two gene pairs (AaBb) can produce __________ gametes.

A

AB, Ab, aB, and ab

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9
Q

During _____ the cell is performing its usual cellular functions.

A

Interphase

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10
Q

Cellular, or cytoplasm division is

A

Cytokinesis

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11
Q

During the cell cycle, the cell spends the majority of its time in

A

Interphase

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12
Q

In plant cell cytokinesis, a _______ results during telophase.

A

Cell plate.

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13
Q

__________ are chromosomes which look alike and carry the same type of genes.

A

Homologous

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14
Q

Gel electrophoresis separates molecules on the basis of.

A

Both charge and size

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15
Q

DNA has __________ change

A

Negative

16
Q

_______ the genetic material which passes from generation to generation.

A

DNA is

17
Q

________ is the monomer of the Nucleic acids.

A

Nucleotides

18
Q

________ the bases found in DNA

A

Adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine

19
Q

What enzymes were used to cut the DNA prior to the procedure?

A

Restriction enzymes

20
Q

What is the term for a three nucleotide sequence of messenger RNA which codes for a specific amino acid?

A

Codon

21
Q

DNA is polymer of _________

A

Nucleotide

22
Q

Which process is used to separate DNA fragment?

A

Electrophoresis