pracs Flashcards

1
Q

Hib gram stain

A

GP cocobacilli

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2
Q

cryptococcus stain

A

nigrosine india stain

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3
Q

gram stain GAS

A

GP chains

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4
Q

GBS, strep pneumoniae gram stain

A

GP diplococci

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5
Q

staph aureus gram stain

A

GP clusters

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6
Q

n. meningiditis gram stain

A

GN diplococci

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7
Q

gonorrhoea gram stain

A

GN diplococci

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8
Q

how are B haemolytic strep classified

A

M proteins, lancefield groupings

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9
Q

treatment for GAS

A

penicillin

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10
Q

catalase test for?

A

to see if strep or staph

staph - catalase positive

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11
Q

coagulase test for?

A

what type of staph

staph aureus - coagulase positive

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12
Q

CIN for

A

yersinia

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13
Q

what are lactose fermenting

A
e coli 
staph 
GBS
GN
yersinia
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14
Q

what is lactose non-fermenting

A

GAS

pseudomonas

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15
Q

clostridium treatment

A

metronidazole

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16
Q

treatment for pseudomonas

A

ticarcillin + clavulanate

17
Q

EIA vs RPR

A

EIA - first - positive if ever had syphilis

RPR - active, not specific to syphilis

18
Q

treatment of syphilis

A

penicillin

19
Q

gonorrhoea treatment

A

ceftriaxone and azithromycin

20
Q

agar specific for salmonella and shigella

A

DCA

21
Q

what is selenite broth for

A

salmonella

22
Q

what is streptolysin O

A

antigen of GAS - get immune complex deposition - glomerulosclerosis

23
Q

treatment for bacterial meningitis

A

ceftriaxone

if neonate + penicillin and gentamicin