Powders Flashcards

1
Q

Define powders

A
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2
Q

What are the pre formulation tests/studies

A

Morphology
Purity
Solubility
Flowability
Stability
Particle size
Uniformity
Compatibility with any other formulation components

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3
Q

What are the advantages of powders

A
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4
Q

What are the disadvantages of powders

A
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5
Q

What are the types of powders

A

Bulk powders
Divided powders
Dusting powders
Douche powders
Dry powder inhalers
Powders requiring reconstitution

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6
Q

Explain the constituents of bulk powders

A
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7
Q

How are bulk powders packaged

A
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8
Q

How do patients take bulk powders

A
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9
Q

Give example of bulk powders

A
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10
Q

How are divided powders dispensed

A
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11
Q

How can hygroscopic and volatile drugs be protected

A

By using waxed paper

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12
Q

How are effervescent powders packed

A
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13
Q

Effervescent powders should be protected from what?

A
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14
Q

How should all powders and granules be stored

A

In a dry place to prevent deterioration due to ingress of moisture

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15
Q

How are dusting powders dispensed

A

In glass or metal containers with a perforated lid

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16
Q

What is an important characteristic of dusting powders

A
17
Q

What ingredients does the dusting powder contain

A
18
Q

What are douche powders

A
19
Q

What are douche powders commonly used for

A

Vaginal use
May also be formulated for nasal, otic, or opthalmic use

20
Q

How are douche powders packed

A

As bulk or divided powders

21
Q

Explain dry powder inhalers

A
22
Q

What are the two types of powders requiring reconstitution

A

Oral antibiotic syrups and suspensions
Powders for injection

23
Q

Explain oral antibiotic syrups and suspension as powders requiring reconstitution

A
24
Q

How are oral antibiotic syrups and suspension as powders requiring reconstitution are dispensed

A
25
Q

Explain powders for injection

A
26
Q

What are the two steps of preparing powders

A

Comminution of powders
Blending powders

27
Q

What is comminution

A
28
Q

On a small scale what are the methods to reduce particle size

A
29
Q

On a large scale what are the methods to reduce particle size

A
30
Q

Explain blending powders

A
31
Q

What is used to blend powders

A