Poverty in Africa Flashcards
Why isn’t Africa developed?
Africans are still using manual labor to do mechanized jobs around the continent. One primary reason Africa will never develop is the lack of technological advancements in most African countries. Most African countries are making very little progress in technological advances.
What are the contributors to poverty in Africa?
Bad governance, corruption and high-income inequality also drive up poverty. Africa’s high fertility rates mean that economic growth rates translate into smaller per capita income increases. While the extreme poverty rate will likely fall, the number of poor people will rise due to Africa’s high population growth rate.
Who started the slave trade in Africa?
In the fifteenth century, Portugal became the first European nation to take significant part in African slave trading. The Portuguese primarily acquired slaves for labor on Atlantic African island plantations, and later for plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean, though they also sent a small number to Europe.
What is the history of slavery like in Africa?
Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa in ancient times, as they were in much of the rest of the ancient world.[1][2] When the trans-Saharan slave trade, Indian Ocean slave trade and Atlantic slave trade (which started in the 16th century)[3] began, many of the pre-existing local African slave systems began supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa.[4][5][6] Slavery in contemporary Africa is still practiced despite it being illegal.
What is slave trade in simple words?
Between 1501 and 1867, nearly 13 million African people were kidnapped, forced onto European and American ships, and trafficked across the Atlantic Ocean to be enslaved, abused, and forever separated from their homes, families, and cultures.
How has slavery affected africa?
Some states, such as Asante and Dahomey, grew powerful and wealthy as a result. Other states were completely destroyed and their populations decimated as they were absorbed by rivals. Millions of Africans were forcibly removed from their homes, and towns and villages were depopulated.
What was the scramble for Africa and why did it happen?
The ‘Scramble for Africa’ – the artificial drawing of African political boundaries among European powers in the end of the 19th century – led to the partitioning of several ethnicities across newly created African states.
What was the scramble for Africa and why did it happen?
The Scramble for Africa is the name given to the way in which European countries brought nearly all of the African continent under their control as part of their separate empires. The Scramble for Africa began in the 1880s. By 1914 the only African countries not controlled by a European power were Liberia and Ethiopia.
How did the scramble for africa impact europe and africa?
The Scramble for Africa has contributed to economic, social, and political underdevelopment by spurring ethnic-tainted civil conflict and discrimination and by shaping the ethnic composition, size, shape and landlocked status of the newly independent states.
How did European partitioning impact Africa?
The creation of these borders had a negative impact on Africa’s political and social structures by either dividing groups that wanted to be together or combining ethnic groups that were enemies. Europeans placed colonies into administrative districts and forced the Africans to go along with their demands.
How many people died under the Congo Free state?
Their working days were long and hard, and required an enormous amount of physical effort. According to historical documentation, between five and 10 million people died as a result of the colonial exploitation under the rule and administration of King Leopold II and his functionaries.
What attracted many African countries to socialism?
What attracted many African countries to socialism? They hoped to follow the model of village traditions of cooperation and shared responsibility.
What is african socialism?
African socialism, socialist doctrines adopted by several African leaders at the close of French and British colonial rule during the 1950s and ’60s.
As African countries gained independence, anticolonial nationalism could no longer play the unifying and mobilizing role that it had in the early 1950s. African socialism became a mobilizing slogan to unite Africans around the challenge of economic development in their postcolonial societies. The communal basis of most African precolonial societies and the absence of a tradition of private property appeared to justify the existence of an indigenous African path to socialism, one that seemingly offered a third way between Western capitalism and Soviet communism.
